{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T19:39:57Z","timestamp":1792352397856,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792281600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016053","name":"Paul Ramsay Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Adoles Ment Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There is a need for more longitudinal research exploring temporal associations between diet quality and common mental disorders (CMDs) during adolescence. This study examined prospective associations between indicators of adolescents' diet quality (fruit, vegetable, sugar\u2010sweetened beverage [SSB] intakes) and risk of depression and anxiety onset over 3\u2009years. We hypothesised that higher fruit and vegetable intake, and lower SSB intake, would be associated with lower risk of CMDs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>6537 Australian adolescents (mean age 12.65\u2009years at baseline) completed surveys at baseline, 1\u2010, 2\u2010 and 3\u2010year follow\u2010ups. We fitted Generalised Estimating Equations Poisson regression models to assess longitudinal associations between daily servings of fruit, vegetables and SSBs, and risk of depression and anxiety onset (binary cut\u2010points on validated scales) over 3\u2009years. Models were re\u2010run for males and females. Analyses excluded participants who met thresholds for depression or anxiety at baseline to increase confidence that diet predicted CMD onset.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Higher fruit intake was associated with lower risk of depression (adjusted RR: 0.87, 95% CI: 0.82\u20130.93) and anxiety (adjusted RR: 0.93, 95% CI: 0.87\u20130.99) over 3\u2009years, with limited evidence of sex differences. Higher SSB intake (log\u2010transformed) was associated with higher CMD risk for both sexes, but more strongly for males (depression: adjusted RR: 3.25, 95% CI: 2.02\u20135.23; anxiety: adjusted RR: 5.50, 95% CI: 3.39\u20138.90) than females (depression: adjusted RR: 3.10, 95% CI: 2.06\u20134.68; anxiety: adjusted RR: 2.04, 95% CI: 1.23\u20133.37). Results inform the Global burden of disease Lifestyle And mental Disorders project (DERR2\u2010\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/65576\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/65576<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      ).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Longitudinal research exposing temporal associations between diet and CMDs may inform prevention\/intervention efforts targeting modifiable risk factors for CMDs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.70129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T19:00:21Z","timestamp":1792350021000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Longitudinal associations between dietary intake and common mental disorders among adolescents in Australia"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2811-0856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lily","family":"Davidson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use The University of Sydney  Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3680-3860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deborah N.","family":"Ashtree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University IMPACT \u2013 The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food &amp; Mood Centre  Geelong Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bridie","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use The University of Sydney  Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scarlett","family":"Smout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use The University of Sydney  Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola C.","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use The University of Sydney  Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren A.","family":"Gardner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use The University of Sydney  Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrienne","family":"O'Neil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University IMPACT \u2013 The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food &amp; Mood Centre  Geelong Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felice","family":"Jacka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University IMPACT \u2013 The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food &amp; Mood Centre  Geelong Vic. Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Adolescent Health Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Melbourne Vic. Australia"},{"name":"College of Public Health, Medical &amp; Veterinary Sciences James Cook University  Townsville Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2422-5533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca","family":"Orr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University IMPACT \u2013 The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food &amp; Mood Centre  Geelong Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University IMPACT \u2013 The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food &amp; Mood Centre  Geelong Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maree","family":"Teesson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use The University of Sydney  Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrina E.","family":"Champion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use The University of Sydney  Sydney NSW Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health The University of Sydney  Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","volume-title":"Instruction Manual: LEVEL 2\u2014Anxiety\u2014Child Age 11\u201317 (PROMIS Emotional Distress\u2014 Anxiety\u2014Pediatric Item Bank)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","volume-title":"Nutrition and wellbeing: How do energy intake, fasting and prudent diets affect mental health","author":"Ammar A.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ojpm.2013.31013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2017.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","unstructured":"Apostol G.L.C. 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