{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T16:16:00Z","timestamp":1780416960788,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540339200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Canadian Review of Sociology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The complexity of the phenomenon of child sexual abuse images online (CSAIO) benefits from cross\u2010disciplinary collaboration across law enforcement, child protection, and children's mental health. Through focus groups with professionals working in these fields, this article focuses on when and whether professionals who work with child sexual abuse cases should be exposed to viewing CSAIO and if so under what circumstances doing so would benefit investigations and support services for victims.\u00a0In a broader sense,\u00a0this article is about professional experience, decision making, training, and collaboration around a particularly difficult professional experience, namely exposure to viewing CSAIO.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cars.12223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]],"date-time":"2018-10-25T02:08:57Z","timestamp":1540433337000},"page":"579-596","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Professionals\u2019 Perspectives on Viewing Child Sexual Abuse Images to Improve Response to Victims"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Slane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ryerson University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonah R.","family":"Rimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela W.","family":"Eke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ontario Provincial Police"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Sinclair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Canadian Mounted Police"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grant","family":"Charles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethel","family":"Quayle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Edinburgh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11896-016-9223-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534765608319082"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_1_5_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"An Introduction to Interprofessional Practice in Social and Health Care Settings","volume":"27","author":"Charles G.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Relational Child and Youth Care Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13561820903294549"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1099-0860.2009.00224.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-015-9680-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559505274506"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_7_1_10_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Ingesting Poison: Adapting to Exposure to Child Pornography","volume":"80","author":"Cruz N.","year":"2011","journal-title":"FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2518713","volume-title":"Forming a Multidisciplinary Team to Investigate Child Abuse","author":"Ells M.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_12_1","volume-title":"Environmental Scan and Gap Analysis: Online and Technology Facilitated Child Sexual Exploitation","author":"Gelder, Gingras and Associates","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_13_1","volume-title":"The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research","author":"Glaser B.G.","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838015585319"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_15_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Better Together? A Review of Evidence for Multi\u2010Disciplinary Teams Responding to Physical and Sexual Child Abuse","author":"Herbert J.L.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11896-008-9033-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_19_1","unstructured":"Martin J.2013. \u201cOut of Focus: Exploring Practitioners\u2019 Understanding of Child Sexual Abuse Images on the Internet.\u201d Doctoral Thesis Toronto University of Toronto."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0145935X.2014.924334"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0145935X.2015.1092832"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcu116"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_23_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Building Our Capacity: Children's Advocacy Centres in Canada","volume":"6","author":"McDonald S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Victims of Crime Research Digest"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11896-010-9066-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS2004399"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_26_1","volume-title":"Responding to Child & Youth Victims of Sexual Exploitation on the Internet: Best Practice Guidelines","author":"Rimer J.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0145935X.2015.1096588"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.60082\/2817-5069.1090","article-title":"From Scanning to Sexting: The Scope of Protection of Dignity\u2010Based Privacy in Canadian Child Pornography Law","volume":"48","author":"Slane A.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Osgoode Hall Law Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0145935X.2015.1092837"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_30_1","volume-title":"Policies and Practices of Child Welfare Agencies in Response to Complaints of Child Sexual Abuse 1960\u20132006: A Report to the Cornwall Public Inquiry","author":"Stalker C.A.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_31_1","unstructured":"Whelpton J.2012. \u201cThe Psychological Effects Experienced by Computer Forensic Examiners Working with Child Pornography.\u201d Master's Thesis Pretoria University of South Africa."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2_1","unstructured":"Canadian Criminal Code [1985] RSC 1985 c. 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