{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T16:49:06Z","timestamp":1787590146136,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,12]],"date-time":"2012-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1355270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cancer Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Chrysotile asbestos has continued to be mined and used in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>hina, but its health effects on exposed workers have not been well documented. This study was conducted to give a complete picture about cause\u2010specific mortality in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>hinese asbestos workers. A cohort of 586 males and 279 females from a chrysotile textile factory were prospectively followed for 37\u00a0years. Their vital status was identified, and the date and underlying cause of death were verified from death registry. Cause\u2010specific standardized mortality ratios by gender were computed with nationwide gender\u2010 and cause\u2010specific mortality rates as reference. Male workers were 11\u00a0years older, and had 6\u00a0years longer exposure duration than females; 79% in males and 1% in females smoked. In males, the mortality rate of all cancers doubled; both larynx and lung cancer were four\u2010fold, and mesothelioma was 33\u2010fold. In females, there was slightly excess mortality from lung cancer and all cancers, and significant increase in mesothelioma and ovarian cancer. Other significantly increased mortality was seen from cancers of thymus, small intestine and penis in males, and cancers of bone and bladder in females. In addition to asbestosis, mortality from pulmonary heart disease was significantly elevated in both genders. The data confirmed significantly excess mortality from mesothelioma in either gender, lung and larynx cancers in males, and ovarian cancer in females. A gender difference in mortality from lung cancer and all cancers could be mainly due to the discrepancies in age, exposure duration and smoking between the male and female workers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cas.12060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,3]],"date-time":"2012-11-03T13:16:19Z","timestamp":1351948579000},"page":"245-249","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Cause\u2010specific mortality in a <scp>C<\/scp>hinese chrysotile textile worker cohort"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Xiaorong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"JC School of Public Health and Primary Care The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sihao","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"JC School of Public Health and Primary Care The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignatius","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"JC School of Public Health and Primary Care The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"JC School of Public Health and Primary Care The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yajia","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Health Huaxi School of Public Health Sichuan University Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eiji","family":"Yano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Teikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1991.tb24439.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(09)70134-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"International Ban Asbestos Secretariat.Current Asbestos Bans and Restriction. 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