{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:06:44Z","timestamp":1790698004456,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,9]],"date-time":"2017-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1510185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cancer Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCR<\/jats:styled-content>4\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCR<\/jats:styled-content>7\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>12 chemokine axis plays important roles in the migration of tumor cells during cancer development by modulating site\u2010specific distant metastasis including to regional lymph nodes. We investigated the correlation of these chemokine expressions to prognosis in lymph\u2010node\u2010positive non\u2010small\u2010cell lung cancer (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSCLC<\/jats:styled-content>) patients. A total of 140 surgically resected specimens of primary site (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PS<\/jats:styled-content>) and metastatic lymph nodes (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLN<\/jats:styled-content>) of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSCLC<\/jats:styled-content> involving hilar and\/or mediastinal lymph nodes (N1\u20102) were collected. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCR<\/jats:styled-content>4, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCR<\/jats:styled-content>7 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>12 expressions were evaluated. Cox regression analysis was performed to determine whether these chemokines were independent prognostic factors in N1\u20102 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSCLC<\/jats:styled-content>. High expression of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCR<\/jats:styled-content>4 in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>12 in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLN<\/jats:styled-content> was associated with poor overall survival (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OS<\/jats:styled-content>) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .025 and .033, respectively). Significant correlations between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCR<\/jats:styled-content>4 expression in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>12 expression in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLN<\/jats:styled-content> were observed (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .040). There was significant difference in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OS<\/jats:styled-content> between 2 groups according to expressions of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCR<\/jats:styled-content>4 in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>12 in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLN<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .0033). Expression of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>12 in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLN<\/jats:styled-content> was identified as an independent prognostic factor (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HR<\/jats:styled-content> 1.79, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.08\u20103.04, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .023). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>12 in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLN<\/jats:styled-content> was mainly expressed by tumor cells compared with stromal cells (56% <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic> 25%, respectively, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .0001). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCR<\/jats:styled-content>4\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>12 may play roles in tumor progression in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLN<\/jats:styled-content> and is associated with poor prognosis of lymph\u2010node\u2010positive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSCLC<\/jats:styled-content> patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cas.13422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,15]],"date-time":"2017-10-15T09:06:40Z","timestamp":1508058400000},"page":"154-165","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Correlation between CXCR4\/CXCR7\/CXCL12 chemokine axis expression and prognosis in lymph\u2010node\u2010positive lung cancer patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"109","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8059-1768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masakazu","family":"Katsura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Science Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fumihiro","family":"Shoji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Science Graduate School of 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