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In the last years, H<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> receptor (H<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>R) antagonists have been widely explored for their potential on dementias and other cognitive dysfunctions, and the cooperative role between histamine and acetylcholine neurotransmissions on cognitive processes is widely known in literature. This motivated us to assess the potential of 1\u2010[(2,3\u2010dihydrobenzofuran\u20101\u2010yl)methyl]piperazines (LINS01 compounds) as inhibitors of cholinesterases, and thus this work presents the inhibitory effect of such compounds against acetyl (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase. A set of 16 selected compounds were evaluated, being compounds <jats:bold>2d<\/jats:bold> and <jats:bold>2e<\/jats:bold> the most potent inhibitors of both cholinesterases (IC<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub> 13.2\u201333.9\u00a0\u03bcM) by competitive mechanism, as indicated by the kinetic assays. Molecular docking simulations suggested that the allylpiperazine and dihydrobenzofuran motifs present in these compounds are important to perform \u03c0\u2010interactions with key tryptophan residues from the enzymes, increasing their affinity for both H<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>R and cholinesterases. Metric analysis support that compound <jats:bold>2d<\/jats:bold> (<jats:bold>LINS01022<\/jats:bold>) should be highlighted due to its balanced lipophilicity (Clog<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> 2.35) and efficiency (LE 0.32) as AChE inhibitor. The results add important information to future design of dual H<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>R\u2010cholinesterases ligands.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cbdd.14139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T04:05:15Z","timestamp":1662091515000},"page":"722-729","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Evaluation of the histamine <scp>H<sub>3<\/sub><\/scp> receptor antagonists from <scp>LINS01<\/scp> series as cholinesterases inhibitors: Enzymatic and modeling studies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"100","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5770-2589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fl\u00e1via B.","family":"Lopes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo (Unifesp)  Diadema Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5792-3135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cec\u00edlia M. 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