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Due to NAC's low bioavailability, this study aimed to use polyrhodanine (PR) nanoparticles (NPs) as a drug carrier to improve the effectiveness of NAC. After preparation and characterization of NAC loaded on PR, 30 rats were randomly divided into five groups of six. The first group (control) received normal saline. Groups 2\u20135 were treated with normal saline, PR, NAC, and NAC loaded on PR, respectively. The treatments were started 4\u2009h after oral administration of APAP (2000\u2009mg\u2009kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>). After 48\u2009h, the animals were anesthetized, and liver function indices and oxidative stress were measured in tissue and serum samples. The APAP administration can increase aminotransferases and alkaline phosphatase enzymes in serum, decreasing the total antioxidant capacity and thiol groups and increasing lipid peroxidation in liver tissue. Administration of PR\u2010NAC could effectively improve the level of serum\u2010hepatic enzymes, total antioxidant capacity and thiol groups, lipid peroxidation, and pathological changes in liver tissue in animals poisoned with APAP. PR\u2010NAC has a significant therapeutic effect on preventing acute hepatotoxicity caused by APAP, and its effectiveness can be associated with an improvement in the oxidant\/antioxidant balance of liver tissue.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cbdd.14430","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]],"date-time":"2023-12-29T00:50:25Z","timestamp":1703811025000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Therapeutic potentials of <scp>N\u2010acetylcysteine<\/scp> immobilized polyrhodanine nanoparticles toward <scp>acetaminophen\u2010induced<\/scp> acute hepatotoxicity in rat"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9072-8318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amir","family":"Nili\u2010Ahmadabadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicinal Plants and Natural Products Research Center Hamadan University of Medical Sciences  Hamadan 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