{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T17:52:40Z","timestamp":1777657960740,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,3]],"date-time":"2013-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364947200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>This study investigates the association between inhalant use and executive cognitive functioning (ECF<\/jats:styled-content>) and processing speed (PS<\/jats:styled-content>) in 754 adjudicated poly\u2010substance users on a series of neuropsychological tests. Poly\u2010substance users who used inhalants (PSI<\/jats:styled-content> = 262) and poly\u2010substance users who did not use inhalants (PSO<\/jats:styled-content> = 492) neuropsychological tests scores were compared. H<\/jats:styled-content>ispanic A<\/jats:styled-content>mericans comprised 72% of the participants; E<\/jats:styled-content>uropean A<\/jats:styled-content>mericans, A<\/jats:styled-content>frican A<\/jats:styled-content>mericans and A<\/jats:styled-content>sian A<\/jats:styled-content>mericans comprised 28% of the participants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>Standardized neuropsychological tests were used to assess ECF<\/jats:styled-content> and PS<\/jats:styled-content>. Psychosocial and substance abuse standardized surveys were used to assess drug use severity and psychosocial problems associated with substance use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Multiple Analysis of Covariance shows that PSI<\/jats:styled-content> users who used inhalants performed worse on ECF<\/jats:styled-content> and PS<\/jats:styled-content> measures in comparison to non\u2010inhalant poly\u2010substance users (PSO<\/jats:styled-content>). PSI<\/jats:styled-content> users were younger, used more drugs and had more psychiatric admissions than PSO<\/jats:styled-content> users.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion<\/jats:title>PSI<\/jats:styled-content> users initiate substances at a younger age and experienced more ECF<\/jats:styled-content> and PS<\/jats:styled-content> deficits, and behavioural problems in comparison to PSO<\/jats:styled-content> users. The results of this study suggest that PS<\/jats:styled-content> has direct effect on ECF<\/jats:styled-content> and psychosocial outcomes in PSI<\/jats:styled-content> users.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,3]],"date-time":"2013-04-03T07:23:06Z","timestamp":1364973786000},"page":"20-28","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Adolescent inhalant use and executive cognitive functioning"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"K. D.","family":"Scott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Counseling Psychology University of Texas San Antonio TX USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. 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