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The aim of this study was to extend emerging literature on post\u2010natal anxiety by investigating the prevalence of maternal anxiety symptoms, and its relationship with parenting behaviours (i.e. warmth, hostility) and experiences (i.e. parenting efficacy and satisfaction) within the first post\u2010natal year. The psychosocial risk factors for post\u2010natal anxiety symptoms were also explored.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A community sample of 224 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralian mothers of infants (aged 0\u201312 months) completed a self\u2010report questionnaire.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mothers in the current sample reported significantly more symptoms of anxiety compared with a normative sample. Approximately 18% of mothers reported mild to extremely severe symptoms of anxiety, with a high proportion experiencing co\u2010morbid depressive symptoms. Maternal anxiety was associated with low parenting warmth, involvement, efficacy and satisfaction, and high parenting hostility. Yet, co\u2010morbid depression and anxiety was more strongly associated with these parenting behaviours and experiences than anxiety alone.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A range of psychosocial risk factors (e.g. education, sleep, relationship quality) were associated with maternal post\u2010natal anxiety symptoms, providing opportunities for early identification and targeted early intervention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,30]],"date-time":"2014-07-30T03:32:06Z","timestamp":1406691126000},"page":"314-323","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Maternal anxiety, risk factors and parenting in the first post\u2010natal year"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Seymour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Parenting Research Centre  East Melbourne Vic. 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