{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T17:29:23Z","timestamp":1748626163382,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,28]],"date-time":"2017-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006649","name":"American Foundation for Maternal and Child Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006649","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Extreme prematurity or extremely low birth weight (ELBW) can adversely affect behaviour. Nondisabled ELBW children are at risk of behavioural problems, which may become a particular concern after commencement of formal education. This study explored the frequency of behavioural and emotional problems amongst nondisabled ELBW children at 4 to 5\u00a0years of age and whether intervention had a positive influence on behaviour. The relationship between behaviour, gender, and other areas of performance at 5\u00a0years was explored.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty 4\u2010year\u2010old children (born &lt;28\u00a0weeks gestation or birth weight &lt;1,000\u00a0g) with minimal\/mild motor impairment were randomly allocated to intervention (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a024) or standard care (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a026). Intervention was 6 group\u2010based physiotherapy weekly sessions and home programme. Standard care was best practice advice. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) for preschool children was completed at baseline and at 1\u2010year post\u2010baseline. Other measures at follow\u2010up included Movement Assessment Battery for Children Second Edition, Beery Visual\u2010Motor Integration Test 5th Edition, and Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test 4th Edition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The whole cohort improved on CBCL total problems score between baseline (mean 50.0, <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic> 11.1) and 1\u2010year follow\u2010up (mean 45.2, <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic> 10.3), <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.004. There were no significant differences between groups over time on CBCL internalizing, externalizing, or total problems scores. The intervention group showed a mean difference in total problems score of \u22123.8 (CI [1.5, 9.1]) between times, with standard care group values being \u22124.4 (CI [1.6, 7.1]). Males had higher total problems scores than females (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.026), although still performed within the \u201cnormal\u201d range. CBCL scores did not correlate with other scores.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The behaviour of nondisabled ELBW children was within the \u201cnormal\u201d range at 4 to 5\u00a0years, and both intervention and standard care may have contributed to improved behavioural outcomes. Behaviour was not related to performance in other developmental domains.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12495","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,28]],"date-time":"2017-07-28T08:32:15Z","timestamp":1501230735000},"page":"227-233","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Behaviour of 4\u2010 to 5\u2010year\u2010old nondisabled <scp>ELBW<\/scp> children: Outcomes following group\u2010based physiotherapy intervention"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3422-6318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Growth and Development Unit Mater Mothers' Hospital  Raymond Terrace, South Brisbane QLD Australia"},{"name":"Sydney Children's Hospital  Randwick NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y. R.","family":"Burns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Growth and Development Unit Mater Mothers' Hospital  Raymond Terrace, South Brisbane QLD Australia"},{"name":"School of Health and Rehabilitation University of Queensland  St Lucia QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Watter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Rehabilitation University of Queensland  St Lucia QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. H.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Growth and Development Unit Mater Mothers' Hospital  Raymond Terrace, South Brisbane QLD Australia"},{"name":"Mater Research Institute University of Queensland  Raymond Terrace, South Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. S.","family":"Gibbons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mater Research Institute University of Queensland  Raymond Terrace, South Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,28]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA preschool forms and profiles","year":"2000","author":"Achenbach T.","key":"e_1_2_9_2_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12142"},{"volume-title":"Beery\u2010Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual\u2010Motor Integration","year":"2004","author":"Beery K.","key":"e_1_2_9_4_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2015.03.003"},{"volume-title":"N.S.M.D.A. Physiotherapy assessment for infants & young children","year":"2014","author":"Burns Y. 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