{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T22:12:03Z","timestamp":1767651123849,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,15]],"date-time":"2018-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1526342400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Development Fund, University of Pittsburgh"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aims of this study were to adapt an adult wheeled mobility outcome measure, the Functional Mobility Assessment, for use with children (FMA\u2010Family Centred) and establish the new measure's content validity, test\u2013retest reliability, and internal consistency.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although several tools exist to measure a child's ability to operate and move a wheeled mobility device, none focus on the ability of the wheeled mobility device to support children and their families as they perform daily activities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>After adapting the FMA items with examples relevant to children aged 3\u201321, parent\/caregiver and therapist stakeholder groups recommended adaptations relevant for families with children who cannot respond for themselves.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Six of the initial FMA items were retained with child\u2010appropriate examples, and 4 new items were developed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The content validity of the FMA\u2010Family Centred was strongly supported, and internal consistency and test\u2013retest reliability met accepted psychometric standards.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12571","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,15]],"date-time":"2018-05-15T07:43:44Z","timestamp":1526370224000},"page":"630-635","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Adaptation of the adult Functional Mobility Assessment (FMA) into a FMA\u2010Family Centred (FMA\u2010FC) paediatric version"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"D. B.","family":"Beavers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Specialized Hospital of New Jersey\u2014Long Term Care  Toms River NJ USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6892-8230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. B.","family":"Holm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (SHRS) University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh PA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3711-8291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. C.","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (SHRS) University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh PA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Plummer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Occupational Therapy, Belmont University  Nashville TN USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Schmeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (SHRS) University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh PA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,15]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"American Hospital Association. (2013).Strategies for leadership: Advancing the practice of patient\u2010and family\u2010centered care. Retrieved 10\/24\/2013 Fromhttp:\/\/www.aha.org\/content\/00\u201010\/resourceguide.pdf","key":"e_1_2_6_2_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1986.tb00391.x"},{"unstructured":"Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975Pub. L. 94\u2010142 \u00a7 2 89 Stat. 796 (1975).","key":"e_1_2_6_4_1"},{"volume-title":"2011 disability status report\u2014United States","year":"2012","author":"Erickson W.","key":"e_1_2_6_5_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta2140"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Test\u2010retest reliability of the functional mobility assessment (FMA): A pilot study. 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(2014a). Retrieved 1\/25\/2014 fromwww.nihpromis.org).","key":"e_1_2_6_14_1"},{"unstructured":"PROMIS. (2014b).Domain framework: Pediatric self and proxy reported health. Retrieved 4\/15\/2014 fromhttp:\/\/www.nihpromis.org\/Measures\/domainframework2","key":"e_1_2_6_15_1"},{"unstructured":"PROMIS. (2014c).PROMIS pediatric bank v1.0 (Mobility). Retrieved 2\/6\/2014 fromhttps:\/\/www.assessmentcenter.net\/ac1\/\/files\/pdf\/8a02ec35dc30455f8783b5f28206a4a7.pdf","key":"e_1_2_6_16_1"},{"unstructured":"PROMIS. (2014d).PROMIS pediatric short form v1.0 (Mobility). Retrieved 2\/6\/2014 fromhttps:\/\/www.assessmentcenter.net\/ac1\/\/files\/pdf\/df407065f2b14cd19ea09ed13d50d604.pdf","key":"e_1_2_6_17_1"},{"unstructured":"PROMIS. (2014e).PROMIS parent proxy bank v1.0 (Mobility). Retrieved 2\/6\/2014 fromhttps:\/\/www.assessmentcenter.net\/ac1\/\/files\/pdf\/7adf7e22c6e54b2aa4413300ee5b5c8b.pdf","key":"e_1_2_6_18_1"},{"volume-title":"Guidance for industry patient\u2010reported outcome measures: Use in medical product development to support labeling claims","year":"2009","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","key":"e_1_2_6_19_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Patient\u2010reported outcomes (PROs) and patient\u2010reported outcome measures (PROMS)","volume":"6","author":"Welding T.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Services Insights"},{"unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2010).Fact sheet on wheelchairs. 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