{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T10:31:26Z","timestamp":1790937086920,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,25]],"date-time":"2018-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532476800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Assessing children's motor skills is important for identifying children with delays, measuring learning, and determining teaching effectiveness. One popular assessment for measuring fundamental motor skills in children is the Test of Gross Motor Development\u20102 (TGMD\u20102). Although the TGMD\u20102 long form is widely known, a short form of the TGMD\u20102 has not been yet proposed and investigated. The aim of this study was to develop a short form of the TGMD\u20102 and to examine its validity, interrater reliability and test\u2013retest reliability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data from 2,463 Brazilian children were analyzed. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used to investigate the validity of reducing the number of TGMD\u20102 skills.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The short\u2010form version of the TGMD\u20102 with six skills has appropriate indices of confirmatory factorial validity (root mean square error of approximation: 0.06, 90% confidence interval [0.06, 0.07]; comparative fit index: 0.94; normed fit index: 0.94: Tucker\u2013Lewis index: 0.83; goodness\u2010of\u2010fit index: 0.98; adjusted goodness\u2010of\u2010fit index: 0.95), internal consistency (<jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.70 for the overall test), interrater and intrarater reliability (intraclass correlation coefficients values from 0.81 to 0.96) and test\u2013retest reliability (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> values from 0.55 to 0.95).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>From these findings, practitioners now have a valid and reliable, short form of the TGMD\u20102 for use in assessing children's motor skill competence; promoting wider use of the test for screening and pedagogical purposes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12598","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,25]],"date-time":"2018-07-25T07:03:52Z","timestamp":1532502232000},"page":"759-765","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The development of a short form of the Test of Gross Motor Development\u20102 in Brazilian children: Validity and reliability"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6412-5206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadia C.","family":"Valentini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul  Porto Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary E.","family":"Rudisill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Human Performance Auburn University  Auburn Alabama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo Felipe R.","family":"Bandeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Human Performance Auburn University  Auburn Alabama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Hastie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Human Performance Auburn University  Auburn Alabama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1980.51.3.919"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Cross\u2010cultural psychology: Research and applications","author":"Berry J. W.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7080.572"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","volume-title":"Research methods in psychology","author":"Breakwell G. M.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1986.tb00391.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"149","article-title":"Childhood motor performance traits on the short form Bruininks\u2013Oseretsky test","volume":"39","author":"Broadhead G.","year":"1982","journal-title":"The Physical Educator"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"136","volume-title":"Testing structural equation models","author":"Browne M. W.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","volume-title":"Bruininks\u2010Oseretsky test of motor proficiency: Examiners manual","author":"Bruininks R. H.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","volume-title":"Bruininks\u2010Oseretsky test of motor proficiency second edition: Examiners manual","author":"Bruininks R. H.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"62","volume-title":"Motor development: Research and review","author":"Clark J. E.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.78.1.98"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Intelligence: Measurement, theory, and public policy","author":"Cronbach L. J.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-82712013000200005"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Reliability and validity of Test of Gross Motor Development\u20102 (Ulrich, 2000) among 3\u201310 aged children of Tehran City","volume":"5","author":"Farrokhi A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Education and Sport Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","volume-title":"Second world\u2010wide survey of school physical education: Final report","author":"Hardman K.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20669"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2002.tb00822.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","volume-title":"LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language","author":"J\u00f6reskog K.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291575"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/PMS.102.1.65-72"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2014.914886"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","first-page":"243","article-title":"Item factor analysis of the Italian version of the Myers\u2010Briggs type indicator source","volume":"19","author":"Kline P.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","volume-title":"An\u00e1lise de equa\u00e7\u00f5es estruturais: Fundamentos te\u00f3ricos, software & aplica\u00e7\u00f5es","author":"Maroco J.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.103.3.391"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","first-page":"317","volume-title":"Handbook of international large\u2010scale assessment: Background, technical issues, and methods of data analysis","author":"Nagengast B.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","volume-title":"Psychometric theory","author":"Nunnally J. C.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","volume-title":"Psychometric theory","author":"Nunnally J. C.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","unstructured":"Revelle W.(2015).Procedures for personality and psychological research.Northwestern University Evanston. R package version 1(1)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.2.199"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2009.01066.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00336297.2008.10483582"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327752JPA8001_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.4dfb.8dfd"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291170"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","volume-title":"Test of gross motor development II","author":"Ulrich B. D.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2012.700967"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.21.4.330"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470840481"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","volume-title":"Measurement in nursing and health research","author":"Waltz C. F.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10913671003726968"}],"container-title":["Child: Care, Health and Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fcch.12598","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cch.12598","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T21:54:44Z","timestamp":1694296484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cch.12598"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,25]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cch.12598"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cch.12598","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-1862","1365-2214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-1862","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2214","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-01-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-07-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-07-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}