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Participants completed measures of ADHD symptoms, depression, pain catastrophizing, adverse childhood experiences and pain interference at enrolment and 6\u2009months later. Logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between ADHD symptoms and covariates on moderate\u2010to\u2010severe pain interference at 6\u2009months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants were 116 young adults who completed the baseline ADHD symptoms measure; 71 completed the 6\u2010month timepoint. Moderate\u2010to\u2010severe pain interference was present among 89.7% at baseline and 52.3% at 6\u2009months. ADHD symptoms (OR [odds ratio]\u2009=\u20091.42, 95% CI [confidence interval]\u2009=\u20091.05\u20131.93), depression (OR = 1.08, 95% CI = 1.02\u20131.14) and pain catastrophizing (OR = 1.06, 95% CI = 1.01\u20131.12) were significantly associated with odds of moderate\u2010to\u2010severe pain interference at 6\u2009months. In multivariable regression, ADHD symptoms (OR = 1.52, 95% CI = 1.09\u20132.12) and pain catastrophizing (OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.01\u20131.13) were significant predictors of moderate\u2010to\u2010severe pain interference at 6\u2009months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants with more ADHD symptoms were at greater risk for chronic pain interference. This is consistent with prior studies examining the role of attention in chronic pain. Individuals with ADHD symptoms may be at greater risk for chronic pain and future research should investigate tailored prevention and treatment approaches.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.70016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T12:20:41Z","timestamp":1733314841000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["ADHD (Attention\u2010Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) Symptoms Are Associated With Chronic Pain Interference: Results From a Prospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3738-3626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick\u00a0C.\u00a0M.","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery University of North Carolina Hospitals  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah\u00a0W.","family":"Feldstein\u00a0Ewing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Connecticut School of Medicine  Farmington Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna\u00a0C.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Institute on Development and Disability Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1140"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children10010142"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034\u2010023\u201000667\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002040"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PR9.0000000000000920"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S169135"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2022.2043946"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2017.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.04.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136\u2010014\u20100732\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152224"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6736a2"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","first-page":"299","article-title":"Adult ADHD Self\u2010Report Scale (ASRS\u2010v1.1) Symptom Checklist in Patients With Substance use Disorders","volume":"37","author":"Daigre Blanco C.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Actas Espa\u00f1olas de Psiquiatr\u00eda"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2016.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0749\u20103797(98)00017\u20108"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","first-page":"465","article-title":"Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: Nonpharmacologic, Noninvasive Treatments","volume":"102","author":"Flynn D. 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