{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T09:24:53Z","timestamp":1790846693712,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]],"date-time":"2017-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1494806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Mobile phones and other wireless devices that produce electromagnetic fields (EMF) and pulsed radiofrequency radiation (RFR) are widely documented to cause potentially harmful health impacts that can be detrimental to young people. New epigenetic studies are profiled in this review to account for some neurodevelopmental and neurobehavioral changes due to exposure to wireless technologies. Symptoms of retarded memory, learning, cognition, attention, and behavioral problems have been reported in numerous studies and are similarly manifested in autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, as a result of EMF and RFR exposures where both epigenetic drivers and genetic (DNA) damage are likely contributors. Technology benefits can be realized by adopting wired devices for education to avoid health risk and promote academic achievement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The title for this Special Section is Contemporary Mobile Technology and Child and Adolescent Development, edited by Zheng Yan and Lennart Hardell.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>See D. R. Grimes and D. V. M. Bishop, \u201cDistinguishing Polemic From Commentary in Science: Some Guidelines Illustrated With the Case of Sage and Burgio (2017)\u201d, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cdev.13013<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]],"date-time":"2017-05-15T08:08:40Z","timestamp":1494835720000},"page":"129-136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Electromagnetic Fields, Pulsed Radiofrequency Radiation, and Epigenetics: How Wireless Technologies May Affect Childhood Development"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Cindy","family":"Sage","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sage Associates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernesto","family":"Burgio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Society of Doctors for Environment (ISDE) Scientific Office"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026010915171479400_cdev12824-cit-0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchemneu.2016.01.003","article-title":"Does prolonged radiofrequency radiation emitted from Wi-Fi devices induce DNA damage in various tissues of rats?","volume":"75(Pt B)","author":"Akdag","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy"},{"key":"2026010915171479400_cdev12824-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00312","article-title":"Fetal radiofrequency radiation exposure from 800\u20131900 MHZ-rated cellular telephones affects neurodevelopment and behavior in mice","volume":"2","author":"Aldad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science Reports"},{"key":"2026010915171479400_cdev12824-cit-0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2012.02.015","article-title":"Immunohistopathologic demonstration of deleterious effects on growing rat testes of radiofrequency waves emitted from conventional Wi-Fi devices","volume":"9","author":"Atasoy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Urology"},{"key":"2026010915171479400_cdev12824-cit-0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2011.10.012","article-title":"Use of laptop computers connected to internet through Wi-Fi decreases human sperm motility and increases sperm DNA fragmentation","volume":"97","author":"Avendano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"2026010915171479400_cdev12824-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(11)70147-4","article-title":"Carcinogenicity of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields","volume":"12","author":"Baan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Oncology"},{"key":"2026010915171479400_cdev12824-cit-0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20445","article-title":"Microwaves from UMTS\/GSM mobile phones induce long-lasting inhibition of 53BP1\/g-H2AX DNA repair foci in human lymphocytes","volume":"30","author":"Belyaev","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"2026010915171479400_cdev12824-cit-0004","volume-title":"Letter as President of the American Academy of Pediatrics to FCC Commissioner Genachowski","author":"Block","year":"2012"},{"key":"2026010915171479400_cdev12824-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(200001)21:1&lt;68::AID-BEM10&gt;3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Microwave enhanced kinetics observed in ORD studies of protein","volume":"21","author":"Bohr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"2026010915171479400_cdev12824-cit-0052","first-page":"44","article-title":"Changes of clinically important neurotransmitters under the influence of modulated RF fields - 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