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Students in homeless families (N = 172; Mage = 7.31; SD = 4.15) were randomized to housing interventions that focus on acute risks (community-based rapid rehousing), chronic risks (permanent subsidy), or usual care (UC). A matched group of low-income, housed students served as an additional reference for effects on attendance, school mobility, and reading and math achievement across 4 years. Findings partially support the chronic-risk hypothesis that family homelessness interferes with achievement through its relation to deep poverty. Children randomly assigned to UC perform as well or better than children assigned to housing interventions in this municipality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T23:22:38Z","timestamp":1519255358000},"page":"1664-1683","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Housing Interventions and the Chronic and Acute Risks of Family Homelessness: Experimental Evidence for Education"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"J J","family":"Cutuli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota, Twin Cities"},{"name":"Rutgers University\u2014Camden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janette E","family":"Herbers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota, Twin Cities"},{"name":"Villanova University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026010915043854300_cdev13041-cit-0001","volume-title":"Family homelessness in Hennepin County","author":"Barnett","year":"2011"},{"key":"2026010915043854300_cdev13041-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0200200403","article-title":"Estimation of average treatment effects based on propensity scores","volume":"2","author":"Becker","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Stata Journal"},{"key":"2026010915043854300_cdev13041-cit-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764207311984","article-title":"Understanding the impact of homelessness on children: Challenges and future research directions","volume":"51","author":"Buckner","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Behavioral Scientist"},{"key":"2026010915043854300_cdev13041-cit-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.3102\/0013189X12466588","article-title":"Education research on homeless and housed children living in poverty","volume":"41","author":"Buckner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Educational Researcher"},{"key":"2026010915043854300_cdev13041-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124104268644","article-title":"Multimodel inference: Understanding AIC and BIC in model selection","volume":"23","author":"Burnham","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sociological Methods & Research"},{"key":"2026010915043854300_cdev13041-cit-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3102\/0013189X17694165","article-title":"Who are the homeless? 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