{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T04:08:06Z","timestamp":1768018086117,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]],"date-time":"2018-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009670","name":"NARSAD","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009670","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Charles Johnson Charitable Fund"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001143","name":"William T. Grant Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001143","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Wyeth Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009670","name":"National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009670","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001143","name":"William T. Grant Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001143","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Child maltreatment is linked to distinct neurophysiological patterns and social-emotional vulnerability. Relations among maltreatment, relative resting frontal alpha asymmetry, shyness, and psychopathology were examined prospectively. Adolescent girls (age 14\u201316) who experienced child maltreatment (N = 55) were compared to nonmaltreated controls (N = 25), and returned for 6- and 12-month follow-ups. Among participants exhibiting relative right frontal asymmetry, maltreated adolescents reported higher shyness than controls at Time 1. Low-stable and high-stable shyness trajectories were observed for maltreated participants. Compared to low shy, participants in high-shy trajectory reported at Time 3: higher neuroticism and generalized anxiety; and lower extraversion if they also exhibited relative right frontal asymmetry. Thus, right frontal brain activity and shyness are involved in social-emotional vulnerability of adolescents who experienced child maltreatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The title for this Special Section is The Developing Brain: Evidence for Plasticity during Childhood and Adolescence, edited by Amanda E. Guyer, Koraly P\u00e9rez-Edgar, and Eveline A. Crone<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]],"date-time":"2018-03-26T04:31:24Z","timestamp":1522038684000},"page":"746-757","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Longitudinal Associations Among Child Maltreatment, Resting Frontal Electroencephalogram Asymmetry, and Adolescent Shyness"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Ayelet","family":"Lahat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alva","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masako","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McMaster University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan J","family":"Van Lieshout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McMaster University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harriet L","family":"MacMillan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McMaster University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louis A","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McMaster University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2003.00149.x","article-title":"The stability of resting frontal electroencephalographic asymmetry in depression","volume":"41","author":"Allen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.10.010","article-title":"Major depression in the National Comorbidity Survey\u2013Adolescent Supplement: Prevalence, correlates, and treatment","volume":"54","author":"Avenevoli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2007.00525.x","article-title":"For better and for worse: Differential susceptibility to environmental influences","volume":"16","author":"Belsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017376","article-title":"Beyond diathesis stress: Differential susceptibility to environmental influences","volume":"135","author":"Belsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0005","volume-title":"Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: A retrospective self-report manual","author":"Bernstein","year":"1998"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0006","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents","author":"Biederman","year":"1995"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.57.5.904","article-title":"Shyness and sociability reexamined: A multicomponent analysis","volume":"57","author":"Bruch","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.12.006","article-title":"Grandchildren at high and low risk for depression differ in EEG measures of regional brain asymmetry","volume":"62","author":"Bruder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.2307\/1131830","article-title":"Behavioral and physiological antecedents of inhibited and uninhibited behavior","volume":"67","author":"Calkins","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.41.2.330","article-title":"Shyness and sociability","volume":"41","author":"Cheek","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0011","first-page":"928","article-title":"Stable early maternal report of behavioral inhibition predicts lifetime social anxiety disorder in adolescence","volume":"48","author":"Chronis-Tuscano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2004.03.002","article-title":"Frontal EEG asymmetry as a moderator and mediator of emotion","volume":"67","author":"Coan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JACP.0000030293.81429.49","article-title":"Characteristics of preschoolers with lower perceived competence","volume":"32","author":"Coplan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8279.1995.tb01133.x","article-title":"Shyness and self-esteem in middle childhood","volume":"65","author":"Crozier","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579407000405","article-title":"Emotion and resilience: A multilevel investigation of hemispheric electroencephalogram asymmetry and emotion regulation in maltreated and nonmaltreated children","volume":"19","author":"Curtis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.11.1196","article-title":"Affective style, psychopathology, and resilience: Brain mechanisms and plasticity","volume":"55","author":"Davidson","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00045-1","article-title":"Developmental traumatology part II: Brain development","volume":"45","author":"De Bellis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-003-0027-z","article-title":"Biologic findings of post-traumatic stress disorder and child maltreatment","volume":"5","author":"De Bellis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579497001375","article-title":"Reactive and effortful processes in the organization of temperament","volume":"9","author":"Derryberry","year":"1997","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.00767.x","article-title":"Shyness and children's emotionality, regulation, and coping: Contemporaneous, longitudinal, and across-context relations","volume":"69","author":"Eisenberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0021","volume-title":"Eysenck Personality Scales (EPS adult)","author":"Eysenck","year":"1991"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(85)90026-1","article-title":"A revised version of the psychoticism scale","volume":"6","author":"Eysenck","year":"1985","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797614534267","article-title":"Are orchids left and dandelions right? Frontal brain activation asymmetry and its sensitivity to developmental context","volume":"25","author":"Fortier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.8.863","article-title":"If it's not left, it's right: Electroencephalograph asymmetry and the development of emotion","volume":"46","author":"Fox","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.2307\/1166143","article-title":"Dynamic cerebral processes underlying emotion regulation","volume":"59","author":"Fox","year":"1994","journal-title":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.55.090902.141532","article-title":"Behavioral inhibition: Linking biology and behavior within a developmental framework","volume":"56","author":"Fox","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00262","article-title":"Continuity and discontinuity of behavioral inhibition and exuberance: Psychophysiological and behavioral influences across the first four years of life","volume":"72","author":"Fox","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12390","article-title":"Early childhood behavioral inhibition, adult psychopathology and the buffering effects of adolescent social networks: A twenty-year prospective study","volume":"56","author":"Frenkel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2513","article-title":"Why do many psychiatric disorders emerge during adolescence?","volume":"9","author":"Giedd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature Reviews: Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7","article-title":"Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries","volume":"373","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/87565640903526538","article-title":"Electrophysiological correlates of cognitive control and the regulation of shyness in children","volume":"35","author":"Henderson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12466","article-title":"Frontal electroencephalogram asymmetry and temperament across infancy and early childhood: An exploration of stability and bidirectional relations","volume":"87","author":"Howarth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.10.3.298","article-title":"Preliminary evidence for aberrant cortical development in abused children: A quantitative EEG study","volume":"10","author":"Ito","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.8.856","article-title":"Temperamental factors in human development","volume":"46","author":"Kagan","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401003030","article-title":"Effects of early stress on brain structure and function: Implications for understanding the relationship between child maltreatment and depression","volume":"13","author":"Kaufman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.4.797","article-title":"Electroencephalographic asymmetries in adolescents with major depression: Influence of comorbidity with anxiety disorders","volume":"109","author":"Kentgen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1260497","article-title":"Adolescent mental health\u2014Opportunity and obligation","volume":"346","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.11.1878","article-title":"Childhood abuse and lifetime psychopathology in a community sample","volume":"158","author":"MacMillan","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.12.014","article-title":"Cortisol response to stress in female youths exposed to childhood maltreatment: Results of the youth mood project","volume":"66","author":"MacMillan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.120.5.1017","article-title":"Early maternal rejection affects the development of monoaminergic systems and adult abusive parenting in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)","volume":"120","author":"Maestripieri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.10.006","article-title":"Sex differences in childhood sexual abuse characteristics and victims\u2019 emotional and behavioral problems: Findings from a national sample of youth","volume":"34","author":"Maikovich-Fong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579408000412","article-title":"Effects of early intervention on EEG power and coherence in previously institutionalized children in Romania","volume":"20","author":"Marshall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12201","article-title":"Early childhood maltreatment and pubertal development: Replication in a population-based sample","volume":"26","author":"Mendle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20387","article-title":"Stability of resting frontal electroencephalogram (EEG) asymmetry and cardiac vagal tone in adolescent females exposed to child maltreatment","volume":"51","author":"Miskovic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Developmental Psychobiology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579410000155","article-title":"Adolescent females exposed to child maltreatment exhibit atypical EEG coherence and psychiatric impairment: Linking early adversity, the brain, and psychopathology","volume":"22","author":"Miskovic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12128","article-title":"Pubertal timing and tempo: Associations with childhood maltreatment","volume":"25","author":"Negriff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0045","volume-title":"Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children-epidemiologic version (K-SADS-E)","author":"Orvaschel","year":"1994"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21223","article-title":"Resting frontal EEG asymmetry in children: Meta-analyses of the effects of psychosocial risk factors and associations with internalizing and externalizing behavior","volume":"56","author":"Peltola","year":"2014","journal-title":"Developmental Psychobiology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579405050352","article-title":"Early adversity and mechanisms of plasticity: Integrating affective neuroscience with developmental approaches to psychopathology","volume":"17","author":"Pollak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0502","volume-title":"Trajectories of frontal brain activity and socio - emotional development in children. Developmental psychobiology","author":"Poole","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0048","volume-title":"Frontal brain asymmetry and the trajectory of shyness across the early school age years","author":"Poole"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2017.36.4.316","article-title":"Shyness and sociability beyond emerging adulthood: Implications for understanding the developmental sequelae of shyness subtypes","volume":"36","author":"Poole","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2008.02.004","article-title":"A longitudinal study of cortical EEG activity in adolescents","volume":"78","author":"P\u00f6ssel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401003029","article-title":"Early adverse experience as a developmental risk factor for later psychopathology: Evidence from rodent and primate models","volume":"13","author":"Sanchez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00161","article-title":"Frontal brain electrical activity in shyness and sociability","volume":"10","author":"Schmidt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(95)00083-I","article-title":"Individual differences in young adults\u2019 shyness and sociability: Personality and health correlates","volume":"19","author":"Schmidt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2009.02374.x","article-title":"Linking gene, brain, and behavior: DRD4, frontal asymmetry, and temperament","volume":"20","author":"Schmidt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12014","article-title":"A new perspective on temperamental shyness: Differential susceptibility to endoenvironmental influences","volume":"7","author":"Schmidt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e181","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3747","article-title":"Shyness and timidity in young adults who were born at extremely low birth weight","volume":"122","author":"Schmidt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0057","first-page":"803","volume-title":"Handbook of neuropsychology","author":"Schmidt","year":"2002","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199908000-00017","article-title":"Adolescent social anxiety as an outcome of inhibited temperament in childhood","volume":"38","author":"Schwartz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2512","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00877","article-title":"Early psychosocial neglect adversely impacts developmental trajectories of brain oscillations and their interactions","volume":"27","author":"Stamoulis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-017-0265-x","article-title":"Shyness trajectories across the first four decades predict mental health outcomes","volume":"45","author":"Tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(03)00007-1","article-title":"The neurobiological consequences of early stress and childhood maltreatment","volume":"27","author":"Teicher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20133","article-title":"Do temperamentally shy children process emotion differently than nonshy children? Behavioral, psychophysiological, and gender differences in reticent preschoolers","volume":"48","author":"Theall-Honey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Developmental Psychobiology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2004.03.011","article-title":"Resting frontal brain activity: Linkages to maternal depression and socio-economic status among adolescents","volume":"67","author":"Tomarken","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.05.003","article-title":"Measurement of victimization in adolescence: Development and validation of the Childhood Experiences of Violence Questionnaire","volume":"32","author":"Walsh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.6.816","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse as a risk factor for depression in women: Psychosocial and neurobiological correlates","volume":"156","author":"Weiss","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026010916045476900_cdev13060-cit-0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.3109\/00207454.2014.895003","article-title":"Test\u2013retest reliability of frontal alpha electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocardiogram (ECG) measures in adolescents: A pilot study","volume":"124","author":"Winegust","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Neuroscience"}],"container-title":["Child Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fcdev.13060","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/chidev\/article-pdf\/89\/3\/746\/64467895\/cdev13060.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/chidev\/article-pdf\/89\/3\/746\/64467895\/cdev13060.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T21:07:11Z","timestamp":1767992831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/chidev\/article\/89\/3\/746\/8263311"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cdev.13060","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-3920","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-8624","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-03-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}