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However, dichotomizing continuous variables to study development is problematic for multiple reasons. Instead, we modeled and visualized the parallel growth of WR and nonword reading (NWR) factor scores longitudinally in a Grade 1\u20134 developmental sample (N = 588). The results indicate that while WR and NWR growth factors are highly related (r = .71), the relation between WR and NWR trajectories change as a function of initial WR. Results are interpreted within computational models of dyslexia in which children with dyslexia overfit orthography \u2192 phonology relations at the level of the word, limiting the development of sublexical representations needed to read nonwords.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13468","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,22]],"date-time":"2020-11-22T06:15:03Z","timestamp":1606025703000},"page":"e252-e269","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Modeling and Visualizing the Codevelopment of Word and Nonword Reading in Children From First Through Fourth Grade: Informing Developmental Trajectories of Children With Dyslexia"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1603-2990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura M","family":"Steacy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida State University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5268-4235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley A","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida State University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jay G","family":"Rueckl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaacov","family":"Petscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida State University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3855-3746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donald L","family":"Compton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida State 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