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This study (2012\u20132021) used functional near-infrared spectroscopy to investigate if infant (Mage = 7.63 months; N = 90; n = 48 male; n = 75 White) FA in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex relates to psychopathology in later childhood (Mage = 62.05 months). Greater right FA to happy faces was associated with increased internalizing (\u03b72 = .09) and externalizing (\u03b72 = .06) problems at age 5 years. Greater right FA to both happy and fearful faces was associated with an increased likelihood of a lifetime anxiety diagnosis (R2 &amp;gt; .13). FA may be an informative and early-emerging marker for psychopathology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13877","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]],"date-time":"2022-11-26T00:42:48Z","timestamp":1669423368000},"page":"563-578","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Frontal asymmetry assessed in infancy using functional near-infrared spectroscopy is associated with emotional and behavioral problems in early childhood"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"94","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8384-023X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline M","family":"Kelsey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts 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