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The goal was to assess whether the level of prosocial behavior at age 9 relates to change in inhibitory control, and vice versa. Sex differences were also explored. Latent change score models showed that low inhibitory control in boys at age 9 was associated with more decreases in prosocial behavior from 9 to 12 years of age. This may suggest that interventions targeting inhibitory control in boys may also foster their social competence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13978","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:40:53Z","timestamp":1690850453000},"page":"313-323","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Development of prosocial behavior and inhibitory control in late childhood: A longitudinal exploration of sex differences and reciprocal relations"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4331-657X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lia","family":"Ferschmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, PROMENTA Research Center, University of Oslo , Oslo 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PROMENTA Research Center, University of Oslo , Oslo ,","place":["Norway"]},{"name":"Department of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health , Oslo ,","place":["Norway"]},{"name":"Nic Waals Institute, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital , Oslo ,","place":["Norway"]},{"name":"MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol , Bristol ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health , Oslo ,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tilmann","family":"von Soest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, PROMENTA Research Center, University of Oslo , Oslo ,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian K","family":"Tamnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, PROMENTA Research Center, University of Oslo , Oslo ,","place":["Norway"]},{"name":"NORMENT, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo ,","place":["Norway"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatric Research, Diakonhjemmet Hospital , Oslo ,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2026010914191248400_cdev13978-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-013-0552-6","article-title":"The role of inhibition in young children's altruistic behaviour","volume":"14","author":"Aguilar-Pardo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cognitive Processing"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026010914191248400_cdev13978-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/bjdp.12220","article-title":"Parenting differentially influences the development of boys' and girls' inhibitory control","volume":"36","author":"Amicarelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"British 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