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The current multi-method, longitudinal study addressed this question with 554 adolescents (Mage = 14.50; 52% girls; 62% White; 31% Black; 7% Asian American) from the Midwestern United States in 2007\u20132010. Adolescents were observed talking about problems with a friend and reported on their outcome expectations for problem disclosures, relationship provisions during problem talk, and problem perceptions after problem talk. Participants reported on outcome expectations again 9 months later. Results indicate that the positive relationship provisions associated with co-rumination may outweigh negative problem perceptions in predicting adolescents' outcome expectations for problem disclosures over time. Implications for the potentially reinforcing nature of co-rumination are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.14054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]],"date-time":"2024-01-08T02:19:00Z","timestamp":1704680340000},"page":"1063-1075","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Co-rumination between friends: Considering the roles of outcome expectations, relationship provisions, and perceptions of problems"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2403-6545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah K","family":"Borowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lehigh University , Bethlehem, Pennsylvania ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5100-8094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda 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