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The roles of anticipatory\/outcome-related cardiac activity and awareness of task contingencies were also assessed. One hundred twelve children (M \u00a0age = 5.83, SDage = 0.32; 52.7% female, 51.8% low-SES; data collected October\u2013December 2018 and April\u2013December 2019) performed the Children's Gambling Task, while heart rate activity was recorded. Awareness of gain\/loss contingencies was assessed after completing the task. Distinct decision-making strategies emerged among low and middle\/high-SES children. Despite similar awareness levels between SES groups, future-oriented decision-making was linked solely to the middle\/high-SES group. Somatic markers did not manifest unequivocally. However, contrasting cardiac patterns were evident concerning feedback processing and the association between anticipatory activity and awareness (low: acceleration vs. middle\/high: deceleration). Results are interpreted from an evolutionary-developmental perspective.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.14082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]],"date-time":"2024-03-04T07:39:07Z","timestamp":1709537947000},"page":"1478-1493","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Differential psychophysiological responses associated with decision-making in children from different socioeconomic backgrounds"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5738-1516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hern\u00e1n","family":"Delgado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Psicolog\u00eda, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n B\u00e1sica en Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica , Montevideo ,","place":["Uruguay"]},{"name":"Centro Interdisciplinario en Cognici\u00f3n para la Ense\u00f1anza y el Aprendizaje, Espacio Interdisciplinario, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica , Montevideo ,","place":["Uruguay"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5939-4073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebasti\u00e1n","family":"Lipina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Neurobiolog\u00eda Aplicada (UNA, CEMIC-CONICET) , Buenos Aires ,","place":["Argentina"]},{"name":"Instituto Universitario CEMIC (IUC) , Buenos Aires ,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9909-3646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M Carmen","family":"Pastor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Psicolog\u00eda B\u00e1sica, Cl\u00ednica y Psicobiolog\u00eda, Universitat Jaume I , Castello de la Plana ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4516-0337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Graciela","family":"Muniz-Terrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine , Athens, Ohio ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4835-7036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d1eranei","family":"Men\u00e9ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Psicolog\u00eda, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n B\u00e1sica en Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica , Montevideo ,","place":["Uruguay"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0144-4768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Psicolog\u00eda, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n B\u00e1sica en Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica , Montevideo ,","place":["Uruguay"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4009-1122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandra","family":"Carboni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Psicolog\u00eda, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n B\u00e1sica en Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica , Montevideo ,","place":["Uruguay"]},{"name":"Centro Interdisciplinario en Cognici\u00f3n para la Ense\u00f1anza y el Aprendizaje, Espacio Interdisciplinario, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica , Montevideo 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