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Participants were 297 adolescents (M \u00a0age = 14.1 years, SD = 0.7, 58.9% girls; 41.1% boys; 0.1% other; 97% Dutch) who completed 126 momentary questionnaires on social media use, affective well-being, self-esteem, and friendship closeness in each of the two ESM studies. The effects of social media on psychosocial functioning had low rank-order stability (r = .05\u2013.25). Findings indicated that the effects of social media use varied not only between individuals but also changed substantially within individuals over time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.14207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T14:03:12Z","timestamp":1733925792000},"page":"752-770","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Changing or stable? The effects of adolescents' social media use on psychosocial functioning"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"96","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9586-392X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J Loes","family":"Pouwels","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University , Nijmegen ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7023-867X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ine","family":"Beyens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8580-6000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Loes","family":"Keijsers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University , Rotterdam 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