{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T16:16:12Z","timestamp":1790612172542,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765324800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":163,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001537","name":"University of Auckland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001537","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21HD113998"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21HD113998"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001509","name":"Royal Society Te Ap\u0101rangi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RDF-UOA2103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RDF-UOA2103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001509","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006955","name":"Office of Extramural Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIH DP5OD024566"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIH DP5OD024566"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006955","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006734","name":"Princeton University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006734","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001537","name":"University of Auckland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001537","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21HD113998"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21HD113998"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001509","name":"Royal Society Te Ap\u0101rangi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RDF\u2010UOA2103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RDF\u2010UOA2103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001509","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006955","name":"Office of Extramural Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIH DP5OD024566"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIH DP5OD024566"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006955","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006734","name":"Princeton University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006734","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Music appears universally in human infancy with self-evident effects: as many parents know intuitively, infants love to be sung to. The long-term effects of parental singing remain unclear, however. In an offset-design exploratory 10-week randomized trial conducted in 2023 (110 families of young infants, Mage = 3.67 months, 53% female, 73% White), the study manipulated the frequency of infant-directed singing via a music enrichment intervention. Results, measured by smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment (EMA), show that infant-directed singing causes general post-intervention improvements to infant mood, but not to caregiver mood. The findings show the feasibility of longitudinal EMA (retention: 92%; EMA response rate: 74%) of infants and the potential of longer-term and higher-intensity music enrichment interventions to improve health in infancy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.14246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T04:01:34Z","timestamp":1748404894000},"page":"1555-1567","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Ecological Momentary Assessment Reveals Causal Effects of Music Enrichment on Infant Mood"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Eun","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Study Center, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lidya","family":"Yurdum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Study Center, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","place":["the Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ekanem","family":"Ebinne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Study Center, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Courtney B","family":"Hilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Study Center, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Auckland , Auckland ,","place":["New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Estelle","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Auckland , Auckland ,","place":["New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mila","family":"Bertolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Study Center, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Centre for Research in Brain, Language and Music, McGill University , Montr\u00e9al, Quebec ,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University , Montr\u00e9al, Quebec ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pip","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Auckland , Auckland ,","place":["New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brooke","family":"Milosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra\/Northwell , Hempstead, New York ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haran","family":"Sened","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Princeton University , Princeton, New Jersey ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana I","family":"Tamir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Princeton University , Princeton, New Jersey ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9400-7718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel A","family":"Mehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Study Center, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Auckland , Auckland ,","place":["New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-019-0837-y","article-title":"Ecological Momentary Assessment of Using Food to Soothe During Infancy in the INSIGHT Trial","volume":"16","author":"Adams","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntx118","article-title":"Postpartum Changes in Mood and Smoking-Related Symptomatology: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Investigation","volume":"20","author":"Allen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-020-00963-z","article-title":"Infants Relax in Response to Unfamiliar Foreign Lullabies","volume":"5","author":"Bainbridge","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1990.tb16949.x","article-title":"The Normal Crying Curve: What Do we Really Know?","volume":"32","author":"Barr","year":"1990","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1186\/s40814-023-01360-9","article-title":"Feasibility, Clinical Efficacy, and Well-Being Outcomes of an Online Singing Intervention for Postnatal Depression in the UK: SHAPER-PNDO, a Single-Arm Clinical Trial","volume":"9","author":"Bind","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pilot and Feasibility Studies"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0006","volume-title":"Attachment and Loss","author":"Bowlby","year":"1969"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135233","article-title":"Socioeconomic Status and Child Development","volume":"53","author":"Bradley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0008","first-page":"65","article-title":"A Comparative Case Study of Music Interactions Between Mothers and Infants","volume":"37","author":"Byrn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Contributions to Music Education"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637569","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.637569","article-title":"Mothers as Home DJs: Recorded Music and Young Children's Well-Being During the Covid-19 Pandemic","volume":"12","author":"Cho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01402","article-title":"Effects of Maternal Singing Style on Mother-Infant Arousal and Behavior","volume":"32","author":"Cirelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000917","article-title":"Familiar Songs Reduce Infant Distress","volume":"56","author":"Cirelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/infa.12114","article-title":"Singing Delays the Onset of Infant Distress","volume":"21","author":"Corbeil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infancy"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199735","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1199735","article-title":"Earlier Sexual Debut Predicts Higher (Not Lower) Levels of Father Care Measured Across 12 Weeks: An Experience Sampling Study","volume":"14","author":"Corpuz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","article-title":"Detection of Postnatal Depression: Development of the 10-Item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale","volume":"150","author":"Cox","year":"1987","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.2307\/3345844","article-title":"Passing the Cultural Torch: Musical Experience and Musical Parenting of Infants","volume":"51","author":"Custodero","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Music Education"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2003.08.005","article-title":"Musical Lives: A Collective Portrait of American Parents and Their Young Children","volume":"24","author":"Custodero","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001530","article-title":"Infant Crying Predicts Real-Time Fluctuations in Maternal Mental Health in Ecologically Valid Home Settings","volume":"59","author":"de Barbaro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2006.04059.x","article-title":"Women's Perceptions of Partner Support and Conflict in the Development of Postpartum Depressive Symptoms","volume":"56","author":"Dennis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2017.29","article-title":"Effect of Singing Interventions on Symptoms of Postnatal Depression: Three-Arm Randomised Controlled Trial","volume":"212","author":"Fancourt","year":"2018","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205920431774574","DOI":"10.1177\/2059204317745746","article-title":"The Effects of Mother\u2013Infant Singing on Emotional Closeness, Affect, Anxiety, and Stress Hormones","volume":"1","author":"Fancourt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Music & Science"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1177\/0305735617705720","article-title":"Maternal Engagement With Music up to Nine Months Post-Birth: Findings From a Cross-Sectional Study in England","volume":"46","author":"Fancourt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychology of Music"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181b21651","article-title":"Maternal Depression and Anxiety Across the Postpartum Year and Infant Social Engagement, Fear Regulation, and Stress Reactivity","volume":"48","author":"Feldman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.08.012","article-title":"Maternal-Preterm Skin-To-Skin Contact Enhances Child Physiologic Organization and Cognitive Control Across the First 10 Years of Life","volume":"75","author":"Feldman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/infa.12272","article-title":"Changing Opportunities for Learning in Everyday Life: Infant Body Position Over the First Year","volume":"24","author":"Franchak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infancy"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001678","article-title":"Longitudinal Relations Between Independent Walking, Body Position, and Object Experiences in Home Life","volume":"60","author":"Franchak","year":"2024","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17237","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0504767102","article-title":"Early Experience in Humans Is Associated With Changes in Neuropeptides Critical for Regulating Social Behavior","volume":"102","author":"Fries","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2012.01142.x","article-title":"Active Music Classes in Infancy Enhance Musical, Communicative and Social Development","volume":"15","author":"Gerry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-022-01410-x","article-title":"Acoustic Regularities in Infant-Directed Speech and Song Across Cultures","volume":"6","author":"Hilton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13528","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13528","article-title":"Comparison of Speech and Music Input in North American Infants' Home Environment Over the First 2 Years of Life","volume":"27","author":"Hippe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1080\/0300443042000302573","article-title":"On Musical Parenting of Young Children: Musical Beliefs and Behaviors of Mothers and Infants","volume":"175","author":"Ilari","year":"2005","journal-title":"Early Child Development and Care"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2019.05.003","article-title":"Response to Vocal Music in Angelman Syndrome Contrasts With Prader-Willi Syndrome","volume":"40","author":"Kotler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Evolution and Human Behavior"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2116967119","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2116967119","article-title":"Music of Infant-Directed Singing Entrains Infants' Social Visual Behavior","volume":"119","author":"Lense","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1177\/02557614231174033","article-title":"Musical Communication Among Parents and Their Children: An Analysis Tool to Study Their Interaction","volume":"42","author":"Lerma-Arregoc\u00e9s","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Music Education"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2023.03.067","article-title":"Language Experience Predicts Music Processing in a Half-Million Speakers of Fifty-Four Languages","volume":"33","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-023-00065-6","article-title":"How Games Can Make Behavioural Science Better","volume":"613","author":"Long","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/10298649000030S104","article-title":"Mothers and Infants and Communicative Musicality","volume":"3","author":"Malloch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Musicae Scientiae"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0039","volume-title":"Communicative Musicality: Exploring the Basis of Human Companionship","author":"Malloch","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1177\/0022429413520008","article-title":"Music in the Home: New Evidence for an Intergenerational Link","volume":"62","author":"Mehr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Music Education"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797617711456","article-title":"Genomic Imprinting Is Implicated in the Psychology of Music","volume":"28","author":"Mehr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2016.12.005","article-title":"Parent-Offspring Conflict and the Evolution of Infant-Directed Song","volume":"38","author":"Mehr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Evolution and Human Behavior"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e60","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X20000345","article-title":"Origins of Music in Credible Signaling","volume":"44","author":"Mehr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax0868","article-title":"Universality and Diversity in Human Song","volume":"366","author":"Mehr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797615626691","article-title":"For 5-Month-Old Infants, Melodies Are Social","volume":"27","author":"Mehr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12542","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12542","article-title":"Shared Musical Knowledge in 11-Month-Old Infants","volume":"21","author":"Mehr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13122","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13122","article-title":"Everyday Music in Infancy","volume":"24","author":"Mendoza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0048","first-page":"CD003519","volume-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","author":"Moore","year":"2012"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2016.03.003","article-title":"Maternal Postnatal Psychiatric Symptoms and Infant Temperament Affect Early Mother-Infant Bonding","volume":"43","author":"Nolvi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.1813","article-title":"Maternal and Infant Temperament Characteristics as Contributors to Parenting Stress in the First Year Postpartum","volume":"22","author":"Oddi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infant and Child Development"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-020-00768-0","article-title":"Mischief-Making Bots Attacked My Scientific Survey","volume":"579","author":"Perkel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-018-0253-0","article-title":"How Group Singing Facilitates Recovery From the Symptoms of Postnatal Depression: A Comparative Qualitative Study","volume":"6","author":"Perkins","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Psychology"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2017.01.007","article-title":"Maternal Singing of Lullabies During Pregnancy and After Birth: Effects on Mother\u2013Infant Bonding and on Newborns' Behaviour. Concurrent Cohort Study","volume":"30","author":"Persico","year":"2017","journal-title":"Women and Birth"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2015.08.009","article-title":"Social Support, Stress, and Maternal Postpartum Depression: A Comparison of Supportive Relationships","volume":"54","author":"Reid","year":"2015","journal-title":"Social Science Research"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0055","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Handbook of Research Methods for Studying Daily Life","author":"Reis","year":"2012"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.03.001","article-title":"Parenting and SES: Relative Values or Enduring Principles?","volume":"15","author":"Roubinov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.26.6.204","article-title":"Back to Basics","volume":"26","author":"Schore","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics in Review"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1080\/14616730500365902","article-title":"Attachment and Adolescent Depression: The Impact of Early Attachment Experiences","volume":"7","author":"Shaw","year":"2005","journal-title":"Attachment & Human Development"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1177\/03057356030314002","article-title":"Maternal Singing Modulates Infant Arousal","volume":"31","author":"Shenfield","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychology of Music"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e232","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2663","article-title":"The Lifelong Effects of Early Childhood Adversity and Toxic Stress","volume":"129","author":"Shonkoff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-023-00182-z","article-title":"Universality, Domain-Specificity and Development of Psychological Responses to Music","volume":"2","author":"Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Psychology"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.14005","article-title":"The Impact of a Community-Based Music Program During Infancy on the Quality of Parent\u2013Child Language Interactions","volume":"95","author":"Smith","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.38.5.806","article-title":"Maternal Sensitivity, Infant Attachment, and Temperament in Early Childhood Predict Adjustment in Middle Childhood: The Case of Adopted Children and Their Biologically Unrelated Parents","volume":"38","author":"Stams","year":"2002","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1080\/14616730802461409","article-title":"Early Attachment Predicts Emotion Recognition at 6 and 11 Years Old","volume":"10","author":"Steele","year":"2008","journal-title":"Attachment & Human Development"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2021.101296","article-title":"Survey of the Home Music Environment of Children With Various Developmental Profiles","volume":"75","author":"Steinberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324796ABM2403_09","article-title":"Capturing Momentary, Self-Report Data: A Proposal for Reporting Guidelines","volume":"24","author":"Stone","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annals of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195178715.003.0001","volume-title":"The Science of Real-Time Data Capture: Self-Reports in Health Research","author":"Stone","year":"2007"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2020.101428","article-title":"Early Infant Temperament Shapes the Nature of Mother-Infant Bonding in the First Postpartum Year","volume":"58","author":"Tak\u00e1cs","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.12.012","article-title":"People Represent Mental States in Terms of Rationality, Social Impact, and Valence: Validating the 3d Mind Model","volume":"125","author":"Thornton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0070","first-page":"454","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Singing","author":"Trehub","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2005.11.006","article-title":"Infant Music Perception: Domain-General or Domain-Specific Mechanisms?","volume":"100","author":"Trehub","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703743","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.703743","article-title":"Tracking Infant Development With a Smartphone: A Practical Guide to the Experience Sampling Method","volume":"12","author":"van den Heuvel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-023-01317-0","article-title":"Ecological Momentary Assessment of Postpartum Outcomes in Mothers of Multiples: Lower Maternal-Infant Bonding, Higher Stress, and More Disrupted Sleep","volume":"26","author":"Wenze","year":"2023","journal-title":"Archives of Women's Mental Health"},{"issue":"1840","key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20210089","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2021.0089","article-title":"Across Demographics and Recent History, Most Parents Sing to Their Infants and Toddlers Daily","volume":"376","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"2026010919081854300_cdev14246-cit-0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2218593120","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2218593120","article-title":"Universal Interpretations of Vocal Music","volume":"120","author":"Yurdum","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"}],"container-title":["Child Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/chidev\/article-pdf\/96\/4\/1555\/65493104\/cdev14246.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/chidev\/article-pdf\/96\/4\/1555\/65493104\/cdev14246.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T00:08:38Z","timestamp":1768003718000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/chidev\/article\/96\/4\/1555\/8341637"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cdev.14246","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-3920","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-8624","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-31","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}