{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T22:41:38Z","timestamp":1782254498134,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,10]],"date-time":"2016-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1452384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004071","name":"Khon Kaen University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004396","name":"Thailand Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004396","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2 KL2 TR000421\u201006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2 KL2 TR000421\u201006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Comm Dent Oral Epid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine the association between adverse birth outcomes and dental caries in primary teeth.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study included children in Khon Kaen, Thailand, who participated in the Prospective Cohort Study of Thai Children. Preterm was defined as a birth at &lt;37 weeks gestation, low birthweight (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBW<\/jats:styled-content>) as birthweight &lt;2500 g, and small\u2010for\u2010gestational age (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGA<\/jats:styled-content>) as birthweight &lt;10th percentile of expected weight for gestational age. Two calibrated dentists measured dental caries in primary teeth when the children were 3\u20134 years old using decayed, missing and filled surfaces (dmfs) index following the World Health Organization criteria. We used negative binomial regression with generalize linear models to estimate relative risks (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RR<\/jats:styled-content>s) and their 95% confidence intervals (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>s), adjusted for confounding factors. Of 758 children with gestational age data and 833 with birthweight data, the 544 (follow\u2010up rate of 71.8% in preterm and 65.3% in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBW<\/jats:styled-content>) who had dental data available were included in the analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dental caries was observed in 480 children (88.2%), with a mean dmfs of 14.3 (standard deviation 12.8). The adjusted <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RR<\/jats:styled-content> for dental caries was 0.61 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 0.43, 0.85) for preterm, 0.89 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 0.67, 1.21) for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBW<\/jats:styled-content>, and 0.96 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 0.74, 1.26) for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGA<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was an inverse association between preterm and childhood caries. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBW<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGA<\/jats:styled-content> were not associated with dental caries in this population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,11]],"date-time":"2016-01-11T02:36:55Z","timestamp":1452479815000},"page":"239-247","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Adverse birth outcomes and childhood caries: a cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Areerat","family":"Nirunsittirat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, and Department of Family and Community Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waranuch","family":"Pitiphat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen Thailand"},{"name":"Chronic Inflammatory and Systemic Disease Associated with Oral Health Research Group Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen 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