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However, it is not known whether\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s have a longitudinal adverse effect on dental health in older age. This study aimed to investigate the association between experience of childhood abuse until the age of 18 and current number of remaining teeth among a sample of older Japanese adults.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the data from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">JAGES<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), a large\u2010scale, self\u2010reported survey in 2013 including 27 525 community\u2010dwelling Japanese aged \u226565 years (response rate=71.1%). The outcome, current number of remaining teeth was used categorically: \u226520, 10\u201319, 5\u20139, 1\u20134, and no teeth. Childhood abuse was defined as having any experience of physical abuse, psychological abuse, and psychological neglect up until the age of 18 years. Ordered logistic regression models were applied.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the 25 189 respondents who indicated their number of remaining teeth (mean age: 73.9; male: 46.5%), 14.8% had experience of childhood abuse. Distributions of \u226520, 10\u201319, 5\u20139, 1\u20134, and no teeth were as follows: 46.6%, 22.0%, 11.4%, 8.2%, and 11.8% among respondents with childhood abuse, while 52.3%, 21.3%, 10.3%, 6.6%, and 9.5% among respondents without childhood abuse. Childhood abuse was significantly associated with fewer remaining teeth after adjusting for covariates including socioeconomic status (odds ratio=1.14; 95% confidence interval: 1.06, 1.22).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Childhood abuse could have a longitudinal adverse effect on later dental health in older age. This study emphasizes the importance of early life experiences on dental health throughout later life.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,15]],"date-time":"2016-07-15T05:11:59Z","timestamp":1468559519000},"page":"531-539","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Experience of childhood abuse and later number of remaining teeth in older Japanese: a life\u2010course study from Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study project"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Matsuyama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of International and Community Oral Health Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry Sendai Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takeo","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health Promotion Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo 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Kanagawa Dental University Yokosuka Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katsunori","family":"Kondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Preventive Medical Sciences Chiba University Chiba Japan"},{"name":"National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Obu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Osaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of International and Community Oral Health Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry Sendai Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Review of social determinants and the health divide in the WHO European region: final report","author":"World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Preventing child 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