{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T12:18:39Z","timestamp":1788956319437,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,31]],"date-time":"2017-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1490918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003061","name":"Erasmus Medisch Centrum","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001828","name":"Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001828","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001826","name":"ZonMw","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VIDI 016.136.361"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VIDI 016.136.361"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ERC\u20102014\u2010CoG\u201064916"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ERC\u20102014\u2010CoG\u201064916"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Comm Dent Oral Epid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The existing body of evidence reports an inconsistent association between subjective and objective orthodontic treatment need. The concept of oral health\u2010related quality of life (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHRQ<\/jats:styled-content>oL) might help to explain the differences in subjective and objective orthodontic treatment need. Our aim was to investigate the association of subjective orthodontic treatment with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHRQ<\/jats:styled-content>oL in children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study was embedded in the Generation R Study, a population\u2010based prospective cohort study. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHRQ<\/jats:styled-content>oL and subjective orthodontic treatment need were assessed by parental questionnaires. Questionnaire items were individually compared among children with no, borderline and definite subjective orthodontic need. The association between subjective orthodontic treatment need and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHRQ<\/jats:styled-content>oL was investigated in multivariate regression analysis with weighted least squares. Differences by sex and levels of objective orthodontic treatment need were evaluated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 3774 children were included in the analysis. Children with borderline subjective orthodontic treatment need and those with definite subjective orthodontic treatment need had significantly poorer <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHRQ<\/jats:styled-content>oL based on the fully adjusted model (adjusted regression coefficient (a\u03b2)=\u22120.49, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: \u22120.75, \u22120.30; (a\u03b2)=\u22121.58, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: \u22121.81, \u22121.58, respectively). The association between subjective orthodontic treatment need and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHRQ<\/jats:styled-content>oL was stronger in girls than in boys and stronger in children with objective orthodontic treatment need than in those with none.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Oral health\u2010related quality of life is poorer in children with subjective orthodontic treatment need. This has not been investigated before in such a large\u2010population\u2010based study and clearly offers an explanation for the lack of concurrence between objective and subjective orthodontic treatment need.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,31]],"date-time":"2017-03-31T07:20:13Z","timestamp":1490944813000},"page":"365-371","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The association of subjective orthodontic treatment need with oral health\u2010related quality of life"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4223-429X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lea","family":"Kragt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral &amp; Maxillofacial Surgery Special Dental Care and Orthodontics Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of The Generation R Study Group Erasmus University Medical Centre 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