{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T07:39:01Z","timestamp":1780385941038,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]],"date-time":"2019-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comm Dent Oral Epid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate risk indicators for untreated dental decay among Indigenous Australian children using a national representative sample.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were from the National Child Oral Health Study 2012\u20102014, which included a nationally representative sample of Indigenous Australian children aged 5\u201014\u00a0years. Outcomes were the prevalence (% ds\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DS<\/jats:styled-content>&gt;0) and severity (mean ds\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DS<\/jats:styled-content>) of untreated dental decay at the tooth surface level. Caries of the primary dentition was estimated among 5\u2010 to 10\u2010year\u2010olds, while that of the permanent dentition was among 8\u2010 to 14\u2010year\u2010olds. Independent variables included residential location, household income, frequency and age commencement of toothbrushing, sugar\u2010sweetened beverages (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSB<\/jats:styled-content>) consumption, dental visiting and residential fluoridation status. Multivariable log\u2010Poisson regression models with robust standard error estimation were used to identify risk indicators for untreated decay. The complex sampling design was taken into account in all analyses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were 720 5\u2010 to 10\u2010year\u2010old and 736 8\u2010 to 14\u2010year\u2010old Indigenous children. Indigenous children experienced significant amount of untreated dental caries. Among 5\u2010 to 10\u2010year\u2010olds, % ds &gt;0 was 43.1 (95%<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 36.8\u201049.6) and mean ds was 3.4 (95% CI: 2.4\u20104.4). Among 8\u2010 to 14\u2010year\u2010olds, %<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DS<\/jats:styled-content>&gt;0 was 27.3 (22.3\u201032.9), while mean<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DS<\/jats:styled-content>was 0.8 (0.6\u20101.0). In multivariable modelling, risk indicators for % ds &gt;0 among 5\u2010 to 10\u2010year\u2010olds were low household income, commencing toothbrushing after 30\u00a0months of age, consuming 2+ cups of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSB<\/jats:styled-content>per day and not residing in fluoridated areas. Risk indicators for mean ds among 5\u2010 to 10\u2010year\u2010olds included infrequent toothbrushing and consuming 2+ cups of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSB<\/jats:styled-content>per day. Risk indicators for %<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DS<\/jats:styled-content>&gt;0 among 8\u2010 to 14\u2010year\u2010olds were low household income, while risk indicators for mean<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DS<\/jats:styled-content>among 8\u2010 to 14\u2010year\u2010olds were residing in non\u2010capital city, low household income, consuming 2+ cups of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSB<\/jats:styled-content>per day and not residing in fluoridated areas.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Indigenous Australian children experienced significant amount of untreated dental caries. Risk indicators for untreated decay included demographic factors, socioeconomic factors, oral hygiene behaviours, dietary behaviours and environmental factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12460","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]],"date-time":"2019-04-30T12:17:01Z","timestamp":1556626621000},"page":"316-323","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Risk indicators for untreated dental decay among Indigenous Australian children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5440-4452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diep Hong","family":"Ha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3684-9949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Loc Giang","family":"Do","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaye","family":"Roberts\u2010Thomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9839-9280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Jamieson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"ABS.Australian census 2011 census tables.2016. 11:20 AM.http:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/AUSSTATS\/abs@.nsf\/DetailsPage\/2075.02011?OpenDocument. 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