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The aim of this study was to describe the oral health of children aged 11\u201012\u00a0years and their parents in a national sample of parent\u2010child dyads in Australia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Child Health CheckPoint is a study of 11 to 12\u2010year\u2010old children and one parent nested within the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children, a nationally representative cohort study. In 2015\u201016, the study collected two\u2010dimensional photographic intra\u2010oral images and was scored using visual assessments of the teeth, oral hygiene and malocclusion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 1874 CheckPoint families, 1396 biological parent\u2010child pairs had at least one oral health measure recorded. Over two\u2010thirds of children had moderate to severe gingival inflammation (69.7%, 95%CI 64.7\u201074.9). Parents had a lower proportion of poor oral hygiene (2.1%, 95% CI 1.4\u20103.0) than children (13.0%, 95% CI 11.3\u201014.9). High concordance was seen in the Modified Gingival Index correlation coefficient 0.49 (95%CI 0.44\u20100.53).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The high concordance in gingival health between child\u2010parent pairs supports the familial and behavioural links established in previous studies. Children had poorer oral hygiene but fewer visible dental caries lesions than their parents. As dental caries is a chronic and cumulative disease, preventive interventions targeting children's oral hygiene are needed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12662","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,29]],"date-time":"2021-05-29T02:35:45Z","timestamp":1622255745000},"page":"260-269","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Oral health: Epidemiology and concordance in Australian children and parents"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0758-1605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole","family":"Stormon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry UQ Oral Health Centre The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD 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