{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T17:04:12Z","timestamp":1793207052371,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]],"date-time":"2021-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639958400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comm Dent Oral Epid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Xerostomia (subjective experience of dry mouth), while less common in younger populations, can contribute to caries and oral discomfort. Use of e\u2010cigarettes and cannabis among adolescents is increasing and may be a xerostomia risk factor. This study evaluates xerostomia prevalence in an adolescent population, overall and by e\u2010cigarette, cannabis and combustible tobacco use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional analyses of 12\u2010month follow\u2010up data (N=976; collected 2020\u20132021) from a cohort of adolescents recruited from public high schools in Northern California (USA) compared self\u2010reported past 30\u2010day e\u2010cigarette, cannabis and other tobacco use and dry mouth (overall dry mouth experience; shortened xerostomia inventory, SXI). Dry mouth experience (never, occasionally, frequently\/always) was modelled using ordered logistic regression with school\u2010level clustering and adjustment for gender, race\/ethnicity, alcohol use, asthma, physical activity and mutually for e\u2010cigarette, cannabis and tobacco use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Past 30\u2010day use prevalence was 12% for e\u2010cigarettes, 16% for cannabis and 3% for combustible tobacco. Occasional dry mouth experience (54%) was more common than frequent\/always experience (5%). Frequent\/always dry mouth was more prevalent among frequent (&gt;5\u00a0days\/month) e\u2010cigarette (14%) and cannabis (19%) users and combustible tobacco users (19%) than non\u2010users of those respective products (all comparisons\n                      <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u00a00.001). In covariable\u2010adjusted models, frequent e\u2010cigarette use was no longer significantly associated with dry mouth experience (OR: 1.40; 95% CI: 0.69, 2.84), while frequent cannabis use (OR: 3.17; 95% CI: 1.47, 6.82) and combustible tobacco use (OR: 1.92; 95% CI: 1.38, 2.68) were associated with greater odds of reporting more frequent dry mouth. Findings were qualitatively similar using the SXI.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this study, xerostomia was not independently associated with e\u2010cigarette use but was one potential health concern of adolescent cannabis and combustible tobacco use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12721","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]],"date-time":"2021-12-20T08:16:27Z","timestamp":1639988187000},"page":"180-186","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["E\u2010cigarette, cannabis and combustible tobacco use: associations with xerostomia among California adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2046-4035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin W.","family":"Chaffee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California  San Francisco US"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9276-1322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bonnie","family":"Halpern\u2010Felsher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University  Stanford US"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0417-3713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California  San Francisco US"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of xerostomia and hyposalivation","volume":"11","author":"Villa A","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Xerostomia: diagnosis and management","volume":"10","author":"Greenspan D","year":"1996","journal-title":"Oncology (Williston Park)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2017.vol31.0014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-6440201802302"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2020.103542"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2000.tb03286.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"S67","article-title":"Xerostomia: its prevalence and associations in the adult Australian population","volume":"65","author":"Jamieson LM","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-4-86"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","article-title":"Caries prevention for patients with dry mouth","volume":"77","author":"Su N","year":"2011","journal-title":"J can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6950a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","unstructured":"National Institute on Drug Abuse. Monitoring the Future 2020 Survey Results. Published December 15 2020. Accessed May 26 2021.https:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/drug\u2010topics\/related\u2010topics\/trends\u2010statistics\/infographics\/monitoring\u2010future\u20102020\u2010survey\u2010results"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6812a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","volume-title":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Office on Smoking and Health. Publications and Reports of the Surgeon General. E\u2010Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.107557"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40119-017-0102-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2010.00420.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2010.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359.2015.1077947"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.11.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106315"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.18889"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2018.0319"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.6358"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1978.0246"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/125513"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.0541"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2011.03.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jop.12228"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","volume-title":"Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables Using Stata","author":"Long JS","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.12.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2380084419844511"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2011.0269"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1996.tb00868.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2005.tb00343.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2008.00301.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1993.tb00725.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000010324"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2019-055485"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2380084419861384"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Breath of Knowledge: Overview of Current Adolescent E\u2010cigarette Prevention and Cessation Programs","author":"Liu J","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Addict Rep"}],"container-title":["Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cdoe.12721","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/cdoe.12721","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cdoe.12721","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T14:08:30Z","timestamp":1692626910000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cdoe.12721"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cdoe.12721"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cdoe.12721","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-5661","1600-0528"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-5661","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0528","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-06-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-03","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}