{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T23:42:49Z","timestamp":1784590969176,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]],"date-time":"2022-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658361600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007374","name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comm Dent Oral Epid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the<jats:italic>in\u2010lux<\/jats:italic>examination method to assess the reliability of examiners for oral health surveys.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A calibration study involving 10 examiners and 27 patients was conducted, and high\u2010quality photographs of dental epidemiological indices were projected. The latter refers to the<jats:italic>in\u2010lux<\/jats:italic>examination method. Two groups, comprised of five examiners each, were trained to assess dental caries (DMFT index) and malocclusion (DAI). The first group carried out in vivo (clinical) and<jats:italic>in\u2010lux<\/jats:italic>examinations in the same patients. The second group performed<jats:italic>in\u2010lux<\/jats:italic>examinations only. The measurements were repeated to obtain intraexaminer weighted kappa coefficients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Interexaminer weighted kappa coefficients of the in vivo examination method for DMFT and DAI ranged from 0.597 to 0.851 and from 0.574 to 0.844, respectively. The values for<jats:italic>in\u2010lux<\/jats:italic>examination were between 0.440 and 0.856 (DMFT) and between 0.524 and 0.783 (DAI). The intraexaminer kappa coefficients of the in vivo examination method ranged between 0.569 and 0.851 (DMFT) and between 0.644 and 0.834 (DAI). In the<jats:italic>in\u2010lux<\/jats:italic>method, these values were between 0.426 and 0.831 (DMFT) and between 0.341 and 0.838 (DAI). Three examiners did not reach the minimum acceptable kappa value (<jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.610) for DMFT, and one for DAI. Of these, one examiner managed to reach the minimum kappa coefficient for DMFT after additional training. The three others maintained the kappa coefficients at lower than acceptable limits.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Calibration, using both in vivo and<jats:italic>in\u2010lux<\/jats:italic>examination methods, was able to discriminate the examiners regarding their reliability to reproduce dental indices. The<jats:italic>in\u2010lux<\/jats:italic>examination method was considered reliable and can replace the in vivo examination method. The<jats:italic>in\u2010lux<\/jats:italic>method might be more feasible to evaluate the reliability of examiners when clinical calibration is unrealistic due to logistic issues and when a large number of examiners are involved in the survey.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12775","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,22]],"date-time":"2022-07-22T04:29:09Z","timestamp":1658464149000},"page":"847-853","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Reliability analysis using the in\u2010lux examination method for dental indices in adolescents for use in epidemiological studies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6169-7708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafaela da Silveira","family":"Pinto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6299-4432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario Vianna","family":"Vettore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Nursing Sciences University of Agder Kristiansand Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8794-5725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauro Henrique Guimar\u00e3es Nogueira","family":"de Abreu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8943-6836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea Clemente","family":"Palmier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8947-2797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosa N\u00fabia Vieira","family":"de Moura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5311-697X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelo Giuseppe","family":"Roncalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Technical Report","author":"WHO (World Health Organization)","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0102-311x2001000100016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","article-title":"Importance of reproducibility of methods for dentistry diagnosis","volume":"21","author":"Silva AF","year":"2016","journal-title":"RFO UPF"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","volume-title":"Secretaria de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 Sa\u00fade. Secretaria de Vigil\u00e2ncia em Sa\u00fade. SB Brasil 2010 Pesquisa Nacional de Sa\u00fade Bucal: Manual de Calibra\u00e7\u00e3o de Examinadores","author":"Brasil. Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","volume-title":"Oral Health Surveys: Basic Methods","author":"WHO (World Health Organization)","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"British Association for the Study of community dentistry (BASCD) diagnostic criteria for caries prevalence surveys\u20101996\/97","volume":"14","author":"Pitts NB","year":"1997","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2006.00278.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"British Association for the Study of community dentistry (BASCD) guidance on the statistical aspects of training and calibration of examiners for surveys of child dental health. a BASCD coordinated dental epidemiology programme quality standard","volume":"14","author":"Pine CM","year":"1997","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2007.00385.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","volume-title":"National Center for Health Statistics. National Health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES)","author":"CDC","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2007.00076.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","volume-title":"Secretaria de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 Sa\u00fade. Departamento de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o B\u00e1sica. Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Sa\u00fade Bucal. Projeto SB Brasil 2003. Condi\u00e7\u00f5es de sa\u00fade bucal da popula\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira: 2002\u20132003: Resultados principais","author":"Brasil. Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","volume-title":"Secretaria de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 Sa\u00fade. Secretaria de Vigil\u00e2ncia em Sa\u00fade. SB Brasil 2010: Pesquisa Nacional de Sa\u00fade Bucal: Resultados principais","author":"Brasil. Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-5497201600040011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7308\/aodontol\/2018.54.e14"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2013000500005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","volume-title":"Secretaria de Estado de Sa\u00fade. Subsecretaria de Pol\u00edticas e A\u00e7\u00f5es de Sa\u00fade. Superintend\u00eancia de Redes de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 Sa\u00fade. Diretoria de Sa\u00fade Bucal. [Internet] SB Minas Gerais: pesquisa das condi\u00e7\u00f5es de sa\u00fade bucal da popula\u00e7\u00e3o mineira: resultados principais","author":"Gerais Minas","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","first-page":"255","article-title":"Children's oral health in Italy: training and clinical calibration of examiners for the National Pathfinder about caries disease","volume":"5","author":"Castiglia P","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Health Prev Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70044-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198528470.001.0001","volume-title":"Health Measurement Scales: A Practical Guide to their Development and Use","author":"Streiner DL","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","volume-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.3.257"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-5497201600020005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","unstructured":"NHS.Foundation report: Adult Dental Health Survey 2009 (Technical information).2011aAvailable:https:\/\/files.digital.nhs.uk\/publicationimport\/pub01xxx\/pub01086\/adul\u2010dent\u2010heal\u2010surv\u2010summ\u2010them\u2010foun\u20102009\u2010re14.pdf>. Access: 28 april 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","unstructured":"NHS.Executive summary: Adult Dental Health Survey 2009.2011b. Available:https:\/\/files.digital.nhs.uk\/publicationimport\/pub01xxx\/pub01086\/adul\u2010dent\u2010heal\u2010surv\u2010summ\u2010them\u2010exec\u20102009\u2010rep2.pdf>. Access: 28 april 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-57622015.0963"}],"container-title":["Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cdoe.12775","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/cdoe.12775","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cdoe.12775","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,24]],"date-time":"2023-11-24T21:17:26Z","timestamp":1700860646000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cdoe.12775"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cdoe.12775"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cdoe.12775","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-5661","1600-0528"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-5661","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0528","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-09-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-07","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}