{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T14:18:48Z","timestamp":1793197128529,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000072","name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000072","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comm Dent Oral Epid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the associations between time\u2010varying factors (mother's oral health, oral hygiene, smoking habits, diet, food insecurity and stress) socioeconomic factors (mother's employment, marital status, household income, insurance status, household size) and medical history on children's risk of developing a carious lesion in the first 3 years of life.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Longitudinal data from the Center for Oral Health Research in Appalachia Cohort Two (COHRA2) were analysed. Pregnant women \u226518\u2009years in the USA were recruited during pregnancy; all consenting women delivering at term and their babies had regular dental assessments and complete in\u2010person surveys and telephone interviews regarding sociodemographic factors, medical and dental history, and oral health behaviours.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a logistic regression model adjusting for covariates, children whose mother had two or more prior pregnancies, smoked cigarettes post\u2010partum, or had a recent unfilled carious lesion were at least twice as likely to experience a dental lesion by the three\u2010year visit. The magnitude of these associations varied by maternal education and state of residence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Untreated maternal decay but not maternal oral hygiene or diet were associated with cumulative risk of childhood caries by age three but were modified by maternal education and state of residence. Addressing structural and behavioural issues that reduce use of restorative dental care are needed to prevent the adverse impacts associated with early childhood caries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12794","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T08:59:22Z","timestamp":1664355562000},"page":"953-965","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Maternal factors and risk of early childhood caries: A prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6682-238X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Betsy","family":"Foxman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases, Department of Epidemiology University of Michigan School of Public Health  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elyse","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases, Department of Epidemiology University of Michigan School of Public Health  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Neiswanger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0766-8455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"McNeil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Psychology and Dental Practice &amp; Rural Health, and Center for Oral Health Research in Appalachia West Virginia University  Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Shaffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dental Medicine University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary L.","family":"Marazita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dental Medicine University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Clinical and Translational Science, School of Medicine University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12783"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12035"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-021-00627-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-6440201601047"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","first-page":"279","article-title":"Mother's caries experience as a risk factor for child's oral health: an analysis of a high\u2010risk population in the Bronx, New York","volume":"41","author":"Laniado N","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12199-019-0764-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2008.00950.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-14-45"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2018.1490965"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","first-page":"223","article-title":"Maternal oral health and early childhood caries amongst low\u2010income families","volume":"37","author":"Mafla AC","year":"2020","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2012.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1988.tb00581.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034516678181"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2020.101201"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/469376"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345211039478"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","unstructured":"R: The R Project for Statistical Computing [Internet]. [cited 2021 Sep 28].https:\/\/www.r\u2010project.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","unstructured":"AragonTJ.Epitools: Epidemiology Tools [Internet]. R package version 0.5\u201310.1. 2020 [cited 2021 Sep 28].https:\/\/cran.r\u2010project.org\/web\/packages\/epitools\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","volume-title":"Health, United States, 2019 [Internet]","author":"National Center for Health Statistics","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","volume-title":"2017\u20132018 Rural\/Urban Differences in Children's Health [Internet]","author":"The National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH)","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cdoe.12794","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/cdoe.12794","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cdoe.12794","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T13:34:48Z","timestamp":1695044088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cdoe.12794"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cdoe.12794"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cdoe.12794","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-5661","1600-0528"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-5661","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0528","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-10-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-09-07","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-09-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}