{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:17:46Z","timestamp":1791487066215,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702512000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702512000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000072","name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000072","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comm Dent Oral Epid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cigarette smoking negatively affects oral health. Nicotine replacement therapies (NRT; e.g. nicotine patch or lozenge) and brief interventions (e.g. Ask\u2010Advise\u2010Refer; AAR) can improve cessation outcomes but are underutilized. NRT sampling (NRTS) increases NRT utilization by providing patients with samples of NRT as part of routine healthcare. Ask\u2010Advise\u2010Refer is a brief intervention where practitioners: ask patients about tobacco use, advise those using tobacco to quit and refer to the state quit line. The objective of this qualitative study was to explore dental care practitioners' and patients' attitudes and experiences regarding tobacco cessation treatment and perceptions of two brief intervention models, assessed separately: NRTS and AAR.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty\u2010four dental care practitioners and nine patients, recruited through the National Dental Practice\u2010Based Research Network, participated in semi\u2010structured telephone interviews. Interviews assessed experiences with tobacco use intervention and attitudes towards NRTS and AAR. Thematic analysis identified emergent themes related to feasibility and acceptability of NRTS and AAR.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Practitioners varied on how they address tobacco use, from systematically to idiosyncratically. Some practitioners recommend NRT; few had prescribed it. Practitioners had favourable attitudes towards AAR and NRTS, with most believing that both interventions would be acceptable and feasible to implement. Concerns regarding AAR were time and patient resistance to discussing tobacco use. Concerns regarding NRTS were patient resistance to using NRT, side effects or medication interactions, and capacity to provide follow\u2010up. Patients reported that oral health practitioners generally ask about tobacco use but do not provide interventions. Patients were open to discussing their tobacco use with practitioners and had favourable attitudes about NRTS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This formative work suggests that NRTS and AAR may be feasible to implement in dental care settings. Future studies are needed to assess the effectiveness and implementation potential of NRTS in dental care settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12937","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T07:19:58Z","timestamp":1702538398000},"page":"440-451","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Dental staff and patient attitudes about nicotine replacement therapy samples in dental care: A National Dental Practice\u2010Based Research Network study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0765-810X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra J.","family":"Japuntich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Hennepin Healthcare  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"},{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Minnesota Medical School  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Dunbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Care Division RAND Corporation  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachary","family":"Predmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Care Division RAND Corporation  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika Litvin","family":"Bloom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Care Division RAND Corporation  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pearl","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Basile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Partners Institute  Bloomington Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7436-4638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D. Brad","family":"Rindal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Partners Institute  Bloomington Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa A.","family":"Waiwaiole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Carpenter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston South Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0798-6805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dorota T.","family":"Kopycka\u2010Kedzierawski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center  Rochester New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Dahne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston South Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara R.","family":"Lischka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peggy","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tinley Park Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"The National Dental PBRN Collaborative Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15513"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nty147"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1922\/IDJ_2532Warnakulasuriya24"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005084.pub4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302049"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839911414409"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd11.140186"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.02.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6552a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130100712"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/713688123"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","unstructured":"Panel TU and DG.Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: 2008 Update. 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