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Included qualitative studies reported primary caregivers' perceptions of oral hygiene practices (focusing on toothbrushing) in preschool children (0\u20135\u2009years old) in developed countries. A thematic synthesis of the qualitative findings was undertaken for the results of each study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eleven articles were included in this meta\u2010synthesis. The focus of this paper was toothbrushing practices. A conceptual map of toothbrushing as a social practice was developed. Key findings included practice elements (meanings, competences, and materials), spatial and temporal aspects, and barriers and facilitators to performance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The application of a social practice lens to published qualitative research on the oral hygiene of preschool children provided insights into the meanings and competences related to toothbrushing, as perceived by primary caregivers. However, it also revealed limited information on material, spatial and temporal aspects of toothbrushing practices, indicating the importance of considering social practice theory as a framework in future research to address this gap. Furthermore, exploring toothbrushing in connection with related social practices has the potential to increase understanding of factors influencing oral health in preschool children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12973","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]],"date-time":"2024-05-21T05:14:30Z","timestamp":1716268470000},"page":"677-689","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A qualitative meta\u2010synthesis of carers\u2019 perceptions of factors influencing preschool children\u2019s oral hygiene practices\u2014A social practices perspective\u00a0"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2747-1833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivana Matic","family":"Girard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population and Global Health The University of Western Australia  Perth WA Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Torrens University, Research Centre for Public Health, Equity and Human Flourishing  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6382-753X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela","family":"Durey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population and Global Health The University of Western Australia  Perth WA Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caitlan","family":"McLean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Torrens University, Research Centre for Public Health, Equity and Human Flourishing  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Lund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population and Global Health The University of Western Australia  Perth WA Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanny","family":"Calache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rural Clinical Sciences, La Trobe Rural Health School La Trobe University  Bendigo Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2861-451X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah R.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Clinical Dentistry Sheffield University  Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5859-7055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linda","family":"Slack\u2010Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population and Global Health The University of Western Australia  Perth WA Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034520908533"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12546"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32279-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2010.200915"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000345534"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","first-page":"403","article-title":"Is caries associated with negative impact on oral health\u2010related quality of life of pre\u2010school children? 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