{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T17:54:34Z","timestamp":1771610074020,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]],"date-time":"2024-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718755200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comm Dent Oral Epid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease of the Rohingya refugees and host community in Bangladesh.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>An unpublished pilot was conducted for the sample size calculation. Two\u2010stage cluster sampling method was used to select 50 participants from refugee camps and 50 from the host community. Structured questionnaire and periodontal examination were completed. Composite measures of periodontal disease were based on the World Workshop (WW) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u2010American Academy of Periodontology. Linear regression models, for clinical attachment level and periodontal pocket depth (PPD) and ordered logistic regression models, for composite measures, were fitted to test the association of periodontal measures and refugee status.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compared to the host community, a smaller percentage of refugees reported good oral health\u2010related behaviours. Refugees exhibited lower levels of bleeding on probing but higher PPD, hence a higher proportion had severe stages of periodontitis.<\/jats:p><jats:p>As per the WW, prevalence of periodontal disease was 88% and 100% in the host and refugee groups, respectively. In the unadjusted models, refugees were three times more likely to have severe stages of periodontitis; this association was attenuated when adjusted for confounders (sociodemographic variables and oral health\u2010related behaviours).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prevalence of periodontitis was high both in the host community and refugees. The refugees exhibited a more severe disease profile. The oral health of both groups is under\u2010researched impacting the response of the health system. Large\u2010scale research systematically exploring the oral health of both groups will inform the design and delivery of community\u2010based interventions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12985","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T04:34:55Z","timestamp":1718858095000},"page":"817-823","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in the host community and Rohingya refugees living in camps in Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7174-4424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khaleda","family":"Zaheer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Periodontology Unit, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral &amp; Craniofacial Sciences, King's College  London UK"},{"name":"Refugee Crisis Foundation  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0835-2158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Jonayed","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Refugee Crisis Foundation  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3214-5204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Israt","family":"Isha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Refugee Crisis Foundation  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8286-0324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elsa","family":"Delgado\u2010Angulo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Public Health Group, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral &amp; Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London  London UK"},{"name":"Departamento Acad\u00e9mico de Odontolog\u00eda Social, Facultad de Estomatolog\u00eda Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia  Lima Peru"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1744-3487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luigi","family":"Nibali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Periodontology Unit, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral &amp; Craniofacial Sciences, King's College  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Pyithu Hluttaw Law No 4 of 1982 (Burma Citizenship Law)","author":"Government of Burma","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"United Nations High Commissioner on Refugees.Rohingya Emergency.2022https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/uk\/rohingya\u2010emergency.html. 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