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This study aimed to describe the prevalence and distribution of five allergic diseases (allergic rhinitis, asthma, drug allergy, eczema, and food allergy) and examine differences by sociodemographic factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study used data from the 2022 cross\u2010sectional Australian National Health Survey. The survey randomly selected a sample of 13,095 households (with 17,093 participants) living in private dwellings in all Australian states and territories. Questionnaires were completed via face\u2010to\u2010face interviews. Allergic rhinitis, asthma, drug allergy, eczema, and food allergy were captured as self\u2010 or parent\u2010reported long\u2010term health conditions. Weighted estimates and relative standard errors were extracted and analysed. Prevalence was calculated using population data from the Australian 2021 Census.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of self\u2010reported current allergic rhinitis in Australia was 23.9% (95% CI: 23.1%\u201324.8%), food allergy was 7.0% (95% CI: 6.5%\u20137.5%), drug allergy was 5.2% (95% CI: 4.7%\u20135.6%), eczema was 1.6% (95% CI: 1.3%\u20131.9%), and diagnosed asthma was 10.8% (95% CI: 10.2%\u201311.5%). Food allergy and asthma prevalence were similar across childhood and adulthood, whereas the prevalence of allergic rhinitis increased sharply during early adulthood. Eczema was more common in childhood, while drug allergy was more common in later adulthood. Higher rates of allergic rhinitis, food allergy, and eczema were reported among individuals with more advantaged socio\u2010economic status. In general, allergic diseases were less commonly reported by Indigenous Australians compared to non\u2010Indigenous Australians, and by individuals born overseas compared to those born in Australia; however, prevalence varied markedly by region of birth, with some regions exhibiting higher reported rates.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We identified a high overall prevalence of allergic diseases in Australia, with variations across populations. The differences across populations may reflect actual prevalence or disparities in disease recognition, reporting, or access to diagnostic services.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cea.70288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T04:11:06Z","timestamp":1775448666000},"page":"1191-1204","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence and Sociodemographic Variation of Allergic Diseases in Australia: Findings From the Australian National Health Survey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Yichao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin Lifespan Institute, School of Psychology Deakin University  Geelong Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Population Allergy, Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Parkville 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