{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:46:40Z","timestamp":1787014000476,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,25]],"date-time":"2014-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Endocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The performance of late\u2010night salivary cortisol (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LNSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) to accurately screen for postoperative recurrence of Cushing's disease (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) at an early stage is unknown. The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of multiple sampling strategies to suggest the optimal number of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LNSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      samples needed for diagnosing post\u2010surgical recurrences of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      at an early stage.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective analysis in a single centre.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients and measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thirty\u2010six patients in surgical remission of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      had successive measurements of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LNSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , defined as \u2018sequences\u2019, using a locally modified\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RIA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      assay as part of long\u2010term follow\u2010up (69\u00b72\u00a0\u00b1\u00a010\u00b76\u00a0months). Patients underwent an extensive biochemical evaluation within 3\u00a0months before or after a sequence of saliva sampling and were classified as being in remission or in early\u2010stage recurrence. The accuracy of three diagnostic strategies combining two, three or four\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LNSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      results from a sequence was estimated using areas under the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ROC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      curves (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AUC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), sensitivity, specificity and predictive values.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Forty\u2010four sequences of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LNSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      measurements were available. Fifty\u2010two percent of sequences were performed during early\u2010stage recurrence. The intrasequence variability of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LNSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was higher during recurrence than during remission (medians of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s: 2\u00b71\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      0\u00b75\u00a0n\n                      <jats:sc>m<\/jats:sc>\n                      ;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00\u00b70001).\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AUC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s from\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ROC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      curves ranged from 0\u00b793 to 0\u00b796 depending on the strategy. For 90% sensitivities, the best specificities (92\u00b79% and 90\u00b79%) were achieved by strategies taking into account three or four measurements summarized either by their mean or their maximum value.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Increase in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LNSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      concentration is an early abnormality during post\u2010surgical recurrence of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . However, due to a major within\u2010patient variability of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LNSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      from 1\u00a0day to another, a screening strategy using three or four samples collected on successive days may be recommended to detect early\u2010stage recurrence of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      with a high accuracy.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12534","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,26]],"date-time":"2014-06-26T12:19:03Z","timestamp":1403785143000},"page":"260-266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Accuracy of repeated measurements of late\u2010night salivary cortisol to screen for early\u2010stage recurrence of\n                    <scp>C<\/scp>\n                    ushing's disease following pituitary 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