{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T23:31:04Z","timestamp":1782603064613,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,16]],"date-time":"2015-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1426464000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Hospital Organization"},{"name":"Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, Japan"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Endocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adrenal vein sampling (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AVS<\/jats:styled-content>) is the standard criterion for the subtype diagnosis in primary aldosteronism (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content>). Although lateralized index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LI<\/jats:styled-content>) \u22654 after cosyntropin stimulation is the commonly recommended cut\u2010off for unilateral aldosterone hypersecretion, many of the referral centres in the world use <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LI<\/jats:styled-content> cut\u2010off of &lt;4 without sufficient evidence for its diagnostic accuracy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of the study was to establish the diagnostic significance of contralateral (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content>) aldosterone suppression for the subtype diagnosis in patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LI<\/jats:styled-content> &lt;4 in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AVS<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design and patients<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective multicentre study was conducted in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>apan. Of 124 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content> patients subjected to unilateral adrenalectomy after successful <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AVS<\/jats:styled-content> with cosyntropin administration, 29 patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0&lt;\u00a04 were included in the study. The patients were divided into <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>roup <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content> with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> suppression (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a016) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>roup <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a013) without <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> suppression. Three outcome indices were assessed after 6\u00a0months postoperatively: normalization\/significant improvement of hypertension, normalization of the aldosterone to renin ratio (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARR<\/jats:styled-content>) and normalization of hypokalaemia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The normalization\/significant improvement of hypertension was 81% in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>roup <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content> and 54% in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>roup <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0\u00b72). The normalization of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARR<\/jats:styled-content> was 100% in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>roup <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content> and 46% in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>roup <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0\u00b7004). Hypokalaemia was normalized in all patients of both groups. The overall cure rate of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content> based on meeting all the three criteria was 81% in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>roup <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content> and 31% in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>roup <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0\u00b701).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content>, where the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LI<\/jats:styled-content> is &lt;4 on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AVS<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> CL<\/jats:styled-content> suppression of aldosterone is an accurate predictor of a unilateral source of aldosterone excess. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> suppression data should be interpreted in conjunction with computed tomographic adrenal imaging findings to guide surgical management.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12761","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,2]],"date-time":"2015-03-02T08:32:27Z","timestamp":1425285147000},"page":"462-467","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Importance of contralateral aldosterone suppression during adrenal vein sampling in the subtype evaluation of primary aldosteronism"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Hironobu","family":"Umakoshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Hypertension National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center Kyoto 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