{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T15:40:11Z","timestamp":1791819611197,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,12]],"date-time":"2015-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444608000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Endocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Although an International Workshop has suggested that cardiovascular assessment in asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHPT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) patients is not necessary, improvements in risk factors of subclinical atherosclerosis have been shown following parathyroidectomy. The objectives of this study were to determine whether parathyroidectomy in asymptomatic\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHPT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      patients causes any change in carotid intima\u2010media thickness (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CIMT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), arterial stiffness [pulse wave velocity (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PWV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      )] and soluble\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      40 ligand (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">sCD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      40L) levels.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Prospective study evaluating female patients diagnosed with asymptomatic\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHPT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in a single centre over a 6\u2010month period.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 48 subjects were included: 17 hypercalcaemic (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , mean age: 51 \u00b1 8 years, Ca: 2\u00b773 \u00b1 0\u00b717 mmol\/l) and 16 normocalcaemic (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , mean age: 58 \u00b1 7 years, Ca: 2\u00b730 \u00b1 0\u00b710 mmol\/l)\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHPT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      patients, and 15 healthy controls (mean age: 52 \u00b1 4 years, Ca: 2\u00b727 \u00b1 0\u00b707 mmol\/l).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Biochemical tests,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CIMT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PWV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">sCD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      40L levels were compared at baseline and 6 months after parathyroidectomy (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      x).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      At baseline,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CIMT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PWV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      values in the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      patients were higher than in the control group. While there was a significant reduction in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CIMT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (601 \u00b1 91 \u03bcm\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      541 \u00b1 65 \u03bcm,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0\u00b7006) and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PWV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (9\u00b76 \u00b1 1\u00b78\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      8\u00b74 \u00b1 1\u00b75 m\/s,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0\u00b7000) in the hypercalcaemic group at the end of the 6th month after\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      x, no change was observed in normocalcaemic group (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0\u00b7686 and\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0\u00b7196 respectively). No differences were observed in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">sCD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      40L levels between patient and control groups or between baseline and 6 months in patients undergoing parathyroidectomy.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Parathyroidectomy leads to an improvement in the structural and functional impairment associated with atherosclerosis in the vascular wall in asymptomatic hypercalcaemic\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHPT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      patients.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  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