{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T17:02:05Z","timestamp":1778259725123,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]],"date-time":"2024-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Endocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Diet is an important factor influencing central precocious puberty (CPP). This study aimed to investigate the relationship among diet quality, pro\u2010inflammatory diets, and CPP in Chinese girls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design, Patients and Measurements<\/jats:title><jats:p>This case\u2013control study enroled 112 Chinese girls with CPP and 131 healthy controls. Children's dietary intake was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire, anthropometric and sociodemographic data were collected and serum interleukin\u20106 levels were measured. We calculated the Children's Dietary Inflammatory Index (C\u2010DII), Chinese Children's Dietary Index (CCDI), Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) score, and the adjusted Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (aDASH) score. The association between diet and the risk of CPP was analysed using logistic regression models.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>After adjustment, higher C\u2010DII scores were associated with an increased risk of CPP (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> for trend\u2009=\u20090.034), and aDASH scores were significantly negatively associated with the risk of CPP (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> for trend\u2009=\u20090.048). Serum IL\u20106 levels were significantly higher in the case group than in the control group and were positively correlated with the risk of CPP (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> for trend\u2009=\u20090.006).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>High\u2010quality dietary patterns and an anti\u2010inflammatory diet may contribute to the prevention of CPP in Chinese girls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.15173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T07:34:23Z","timestamp":1733297663000},"page":"443-452","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Diet Quality Scores and Central Precocious Puberty Risk in Chinese Girls: A Case\u2013Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8954-2458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yujie","family":"Qin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongyang","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Xijing Hospital Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mengnan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lujie","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanfeng","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l6597"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(15)00380-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","unstructured":"X.Luo \u201cThe Latest Diagnostic and Therapeutic Studies on Central Precocious Puberty and Its Follow\u2010Up Management \u201d in24th National Pediatric Academic Conference of the Chinese Medical Association (Zhujiang 2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EC-21-0650"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.968511"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17186765"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(23)00237-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.09.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwu113"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09081190"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-024-00916-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.115.226456"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-020-02425-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.109.113365"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980013002115"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10080993"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocpiqo.2019.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2015.11.010"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","first-page":"16","article-title":". Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Central Precocious Puberty (2022)","volume":"61","author":"Subspecialty Group of Endocrinologic, Hereditary and Metabolic Diseases, the Society of Pediatrics, Chinese Medical Association, Editorial Board, Chinese Journal of Pediatrics","year":"2023","journal-title":"Zhonghua er ke za zhi (Chinese Journal of Pediatrics)"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15040856"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-020-00631-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.44.235.291"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.03.077"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30306-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12092544"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.28205"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000514043"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deu349"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.100958"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.12431"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.4.1029"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.EJ18-0181"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2760-08.2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.591559"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13103460"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2002261"}],"container-title":["Clinical Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cen.15173","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T10:58:53Z","timestamp":1741604333000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cen.15173"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cen.15173"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cen.15173","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-0664","1365-2265"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-0664","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2265","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-03-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}