{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T20:16:36Z","timestamp":1777407396644,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,13]],"date-time":"2013-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1379030400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Exper Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare the trichiasis recurrence rate following bilamellar tarsal rotation or anterior lamellar repositioning, performed as primary surgery for trachomatous trichiasis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective consecutive case series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>All cases of trachomatous trichiasis undergoing primary surgical correction at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>lice <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>prings <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>ospital, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>lice <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>prings, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>orthern <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>erritory, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralia, between 1 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>une 2001 and 11 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>une 2011 were included.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective chart review. Key baseline, operative and outcome details were collected from the notes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main Outcome Measure<\/jats:title><jats:p>Recurrent trichiasis was defined as one or more lashes touching the cornea, resulting in recurrent symptoms of trichiasis and warranting further surgery in the opinion of the treating ophthalmologist.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixty\u2010seven <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BTR<\/jats:styled-content> and eighteen <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALR<\/jats:styled-content> procedures were performed, with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BTR<\/jats:styled-content> being performed from 2001 to 2008, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALR<\/jats:styled-content> from 2008 to 2011. The mean follow\u2010up times were significantly different for the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BTR<\/jats:styled-content> group (1654 days) and for the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALR<\/jats:styled-content> group (673 days)(<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Kaplan\u2013<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>eier survival analysis did not reveal any significant differences in recurrence rate between the two procedures overall (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.935). Analysis of the 2008 calendar year (the only year where both procedures were performed and therefore had equal follow\u2010up times) suggested that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALR<\/jats:styled-content> might have a lower recurrence rate (1\/10 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALR<\/jats:styled-content> recurrences <jats:italic>vs.<\/jats:italic> 4\/6 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BTR<\/jats:styled-content> recurrences, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.181).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results do not demonstrate a difference in the recurrence rate between the two techniques. Inconsistent follow times however leave uncertainty in this result, and a larger prospective randomised study is warranted to address this question.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.12197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,16]],"date-time":"2013-08-16T17:19:04Z","timestamp":1376673544000},"page":"311-316","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Comparison of trichiasis recurrence after primary bilamellar tarsal rotation or anterior lamellar repositioning surgery performed for trachoma"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Kieran","family":"Barr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian National University Medical School Australian National University  Canberra Australian Capital Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rohan W","family":"Essex","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Unit of Ophthalmology Australian National University  Canberra Australian Capital Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susie","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Alice Springs Hospital  Alice Springs Northern Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Alice Springs Hospital  Alice Springs Northern Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2011-300539"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.148494"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","volume-title":"National Trachoma and Eye Health Program","author":"Royal Australian College of Ophthalmologists","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"477","article-title":"A simple system for the assessment of trachoma and its complications","volume":"65","author":"Thylefors B","year":"1987","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"422","article-title":"An animal model for cicatrizing trachoma","volume":"21","author":"Taylor HR","year":"1981","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","volume-title":"National Indigenous Eye Health Survey","author":"Taylor H","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06815.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143622.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05065.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03501.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2011.02672.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"375","article-title":"Trachoma surveillance in Australia, 2009. 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