{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T09:35:31Z","timestamp":1771061731310,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,19]],"date-time":"2013-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1387411200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Exper Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>The objective of this study was to characterize the causes of ocular trauma and determine the risk factors for infection and vision loss following ocular trauma in the S<\/jats:styled-content>olomon I<\/jats:styled-content>slands.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Design<\/jats:title>A prospective clinic\u2010based study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Participants<\/jats:title>A total of 507 patients with ocular trauma who were reviewed at the N<\/jats:styled-content>ational R<\/jats:styled-content>eferral H<\/jats:styled-content>ospital in H<\/jats:styled-content>oniara or one of five provincial eye clinics were included.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>An interview\u2010based questionnaire to determine the circumstances of ocular trauma, and an ocular examination to elicit the trauma sustained, infectious sequelae and the visual outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Main Outcome Measure<\/jats:title>Visual acuity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Males were significantly more likely to have ocular trauma than females (P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.01). The major cause of ocular trauma in young boys and girls was being poked by a stick, followed by lime burns in young boys. For both genders, physical violence resulted in most injuries across all adult age groups. Microbial keratitis complicated 4.4% of ocular trauma. Monocular vision impairment (<6\/18) occurred in 5.5% of participants and was more likely to occur if female (P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.02).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>Ocular trauma is a significant cause of visual morbidity in the S<\/jats:styled-content>olomon I<\/jats:styled-content>slands. The results from this prospective study provide a basis for planning blindness prevention programmes in the W<\/jats:styled-content>estern P<\/jats:styled-content>acific.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.12256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,29]],"date-time":"2013-10-29T13:27:02Z","timestamp":1383053222000},"page":"440-446","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Profile of ocular trauma in the S<\/scp>olomon I<\/scp>slands"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Michelle L","family":"Baker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Ophthalmology Department Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Painter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SAH Clinical School The University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex W","family":"Hewitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Ophthalmology Department Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Lions Eye Institute University of Western Australia Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F M","family":"Amirul Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Szetu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pacific Eye Institute Suva Fiji"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mundi","family":"Qalo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Referral Hospital Honiara Solomon Islands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jill","family":"Keeffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2006.01362.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2010.02476.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1997.tb01297.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"233","article-title":"Ocular trauma in Papua New Guinea","volume":"29","author":"Parsons G","year":"1986","journal-title":"P N G Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.78.5.344"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"369","article-title":"Epidemiology of blindness and visual impairment in Vanuatu","volume":"70","author":"Newland HS","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2006.01219.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2007.01556.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.6.605"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1992.tb00718.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","unstructured":"AgencyCI.The World Factbook July2011Accessed November 4 2011. 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