{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:46:46Z","timestamp":1787014006005,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,9]],"date-time":"2014-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Exper Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To assess the choroidal thickness (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and healthy controls.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective, cross\u2010sectional study<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Ninety\u2010two eyes of 92 patients with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and 32 eyes of 32 aged and body mass index\u2010matched healthy subjects were enrolled.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      patients were further divided into mild, moderate and severe\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      groups according to their apnoea hypopnea index (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AHI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) values. The macular\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNFL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) thickness measurements of the subjects were obtained using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RTV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ue\u2010100,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ptovue). The\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNFL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      thickness measurements of the groups were compared, and correlations among the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AHI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      values and these measurements were calculated.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Choroidal thickness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There were no significant differences in subfoveal and temporal\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      measurements of the groups. A pairwise comparison between the groups revealed that severe\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      group has significantly thinner\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      than mild\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      group at 3.0\u2009mm nasal to the fovea. Also, compared with severe\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      group, the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      measurements at 1.5\u2009mm and 3.0\u2009mm nasal to the fovea were significantly thicker in control eyes (both,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). There were weak negative correlations between the nasal\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      measurements and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AHI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      group (nasal 1.5\u2009mm,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.002,\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u22120.358; nasal 3.0\u2009mm,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.004,\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u22120.336). Compared with controls, severe\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      group had significantly thinner nasal and superior\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNFL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      thickness measurement.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Sleep apnoea patients had choroidal structural alterations that may have significance on the pathophysiology of the ophthalmic disorders associated with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  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