{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T08:04:31Z","timestamp":1776326671398,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,18]],"date-time":"2017-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1513555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT1103013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1103013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Exper Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Importance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Improved vision self\u2010monitoring tools are required for people at risk of neovascular complications from age related macular degeneration (AMD).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>to report the self\u2010monitoring habits of participants with intermediate AMD using the Amsler grid chart, and the use of personal electronic devices and gameplay in this over 50\u2009year old cohort.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>single\u2010centre descriptive study carried out at the Centre for Eye Research (CERA), Melbourne, Australia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>140 participants over 50\u2009years of age, with a diagnosis of intermediate AMD and best\u2010corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of \u22656\/12 in each eye.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>structured questionnaire survey of participants who were enrolled in natural history of AMD studies at CERA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main outcome measures<\/jats:title><jats:p>frequency of vision self\u2010monitoring using the Amsler grid chart, and frequency of general use of personal electronic devices and gameplay.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 140 participants with mean age of 70.5\u2009years, 83.6% used an Amsler grid chart, but only 39.3% used it once per week. Most participants (91.4%) used one or more personal electronic devices. Of these, over half (54.7%) played games on them, among whom 39% played games once a day. Of participants aged 50\u201369\u2009years, 92% (95%CI 85.1\u201398.9) were willing to play a game to monitor their vision, compared to 78% (95%CI 69.0\u201387.0) of those aged 70\u2009years and older (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and Relevance<\/jats:title><jats:p>a large proportion of AMD patients already use personal electronic devices. Gamification techniques are likely to increase compliance with self\u2010monitoring, leading to earlier detection in the next generation of patients with neovascular AMD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.13097","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,18]],"date-time":"2017-12-18T10:56:00Z","timestamp":1513594560000},"page":"480-484","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Gaming to improve vision: 21st century self\u2010monitoring for patients with age\u2010related macular degeneration"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2232-8731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hessom","family":"Razavi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Baglin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pyrawy","family":"Sharangan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Caruso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Tindill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robyn","family":"Guymer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2011.2480"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2013.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.07.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.11.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.6636"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.01.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.37.9.521"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S59012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.10.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3182899258"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.04.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.10.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.4.3.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.12277"}],"container-title":["Clinical &amp; Experimental Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fceo.13097","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ceo.13097","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,17]],"date-time":"2023-09-17T09:11:05Z","timestamp":1694941865000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ceo.13097"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,18]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ceo.13097"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ceo.13097","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1442-6404","1442-9071"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1442-6404","type":"print"},{"value":"1442-9071","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-08-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-10-25","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-12-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}