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The simultaneous developments occurring in America and Europe are described, along with refinement of surgical approaches such as conjunctival\u2010sparing posterior approach ptosis surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.13574","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,19]],"date-time":"2019-06-19T10:01:22Z","timestamp":1560938482000},"page":"1082-1087","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["How far we have come: A review of the evolution of posterior approach ptosis surgery"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5191-8423","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katja","family":"Ullrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Corneoplastic Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Trust  West Sussex UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raman","family":"Malhotra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Corneoplastic Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Trust  West Sussex UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1976.tb00848.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"History of ptosis surgery","volume":"5","author":"Beard C","year":"1986","journal-title":"Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"133","article-title":"The history of ptosis surgery","volume":"5","author":"Servat J","year":"1986","journal-title":"Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"223","article-title":"History of ophthalmic plastic surgery in Europe","volume":"5","author":"Thaller VT","year":"1986","journal-title":"Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","article-title":"Report of the chief operations performed at the Royal Ophthalmic Hospital for the quarter ending September 1857","volume":"34","author":"Bowman W","year":"1857","journal-title":"R Lond Ophthalmol Hosp Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01203408"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"100","article-title":"Zur operation der Congenitalen Blepharoptosis","volume":"21","author":"Eversbusch O","year":"1883","journal-title":"Klin Mbl Augenheilk"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1938.00850240197016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","volume-title":"Eingriffe am Auge","author":"Blaskovics L","year":"1938"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1942.00880050164011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1949.00900050696001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1949.00900040193006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1952.00920010354011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shields MB. 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