{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T10:48:56Z","timestamp":1773053336694,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]],"date-time":"2020-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001065","name":"Australian Diabetes Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008713","name":"Diabetes Australia Research Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008713","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009287","name":"NSW Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009287","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001030","name":"National Heart Foundation of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001102","name":"Cancer Council NSW","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Exper Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Importance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Screening for diabetic retinopathy for early detection and treatment can prevent vision loss.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>We aimed to assess rates of eye examination of people with diabetes, adherence with national guidelines and investigate characteristics of those who do not adhere.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>We used data from the 45 and Up Study, a cohort study of 267\u2009153 randomly selected residents aged \u226545\u2009years from New South Wales, Australia. Individual survey data collected in 2006 to 2009 were linked to corresponding national Medicare Benefits Schedule claims data for 2006 to 2016.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study sample included 24\u2009832 participants who reported having diabetes and at least 5\u2009years of observation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Claims for visits to optometrists or ophthalmologists were assessed to estimate rates of eye examination. Poisson regression models were used to investigate factors associated with non\u2010adherence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main outcome measure<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants were classified as adherent if the average time between eye care claims was consistent with national guideline of having an eye exam every 2\u2009years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 50% to 75% people with diabetes met the biennial eye examination guidelines and only 21% to 28% with diabetes duration \u226510\u2009years were adherent to the annual eye examination guideline. Characteristics associated with greatest (~1.3\u2010fold) risk of non\u2010adherence were smoking, age &lt;60\u2009years and higher income.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and relevance<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is a clear need to improve rates of adherence to eye examination guidelines among people with diabetes to reduce the personal and societal burden of diabetic retinopathy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.13830","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,25]],"date-time":"2020-07-25T06:58:43Z","timestamp":1595660323000},"page":"1229-1238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Adherence to eye examination guidelines among individuals with diabetes: An analysis of linked health data"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8750-9720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice A.","family":"Gibson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Boden Collaboration for Obesity, Nutrition, Exercise and Eating Disorders, Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Menzies Centre for Health Policy, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Humphries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Boden Collaboration for Obesity, Nutrition, Exercise and Eating Disorders, Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Gillies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Ophthalmology and Eye Health, Save Sight Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natasha","family":"Nassar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Centre for Health Policy, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Colagiuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Boden Collaboration for Obesity, Nutrition, Exercise and Eating Disorders, Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"The National Eye Health Survey 2016","author":"Foreman J","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-004015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1111"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.3.688"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-002-0990-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-124-1_Part_2-199601011-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","volume-title":"Guidelines for the Management of Diabetic Retinopathy","author":"National Health and Medical Research Council","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym184"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","volume-title":"2006 Census reference & information","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199101000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/mja12.11121"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.7.889"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-025788"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/mja16.00989"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13350"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.6.1731"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2014.988875"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","unstructured":"2018 Optometry Australia Melbourne Australia Optometry Australia KeepSight program for diabetes launched"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1997.00085.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","volume-title":"Medicare Item Reports","author":"The Australia Governement Department of Human Services","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-10-26"}],"container-title":["Clinical &amp; 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