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The total number of grafts reported to the Registry has doubled over the past decade. Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty is increasingly used for keratoconus, while endokeratoplasty has displaced penetrating keratoplasty for Fuchs endothelial dystrophy. Graft survival and visual outcomes for modern lamellar procedures have shown improvement over time. First deep anterior lamellar and penetrating grafts for keratoconus show comparable survival and long\u2010term best\u2010corrected visual acuity is equivalent. Penetrating grafts for Fuchs endothelial dystrophy exhibit significantly better survival than do endokeratoplasties, largely because the latter undergo more early graft failures. However, visual rehabilitation is swifter in surviving endokeratoplasties. Significantly fewer recipients of a deep anterior lamellar graft or endokeratoplasty require spectacle or contact lens correction, compared with penetrating keratoplasty.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.14089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]],"date-time":"2022-04-30T05:35:06Z","timestamp":1651296906000},"page":"374-385","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Outcomes of corneal transplantation in <scp>Australia<\/scp>, in an era of lamellar keratoplasty"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9786-7820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keryn A.","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health Flinders University  Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8315-5440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miriam C.","family":"Keane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health Flinders University  Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2012.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2020.100904"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2010.02213.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01949227"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2004.00417.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2005.01134.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","first-page":"S12","article-title":"A brief history of corneal transplantation: from ancient to modern","volume":"6","author":"Crawford AZ","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oman J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.12408"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200009000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3129\/i09-090"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.81.3.184"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.83.3.327"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.81.3.178"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199811000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.03.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000214224.90743.01"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-102016-061400"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","first-page":"628","article-title":"Corneal graft from the cadaver","volume":"2","author":"Gibson WL","year":"1941","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1948.tb55339.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1987.tb00086.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","unstructured":"WilliamsKA KeaneMC CoffeyNE JonesVJ MillsRAD CosterDJ.The Australian Corneal Graft Registry 2018 Report. 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