{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:51:45Z","timestamp":1747183905160,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]],"date-time":"2022-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82271119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82271119"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Exper Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the agreement between a mobile applet\u2010based visual acuity (VA) self\u2010test program and the conventional VA tests.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This consecutive case series study included 121 children and adults (242 eyes). Patients were classified into three groups according to age (children, adolescents, and adults). They underwent uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) testing, distance visual acuity with available spectacle correction (DVA with ASC) testing at 2.5\u2010m distance, uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA) testing, and near visual acuity with available spectacle correction (NVA with ASC) testing at a 0.4\u2010m distance using a mobile applet\u2010based VA self\u2010test program and conventional VA tests in two eyes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Correlations among UDVA, DVA with ASC, UNVA, and NVA with ASC between the two methods were significant in all subjects (all <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The intraclass correlation coefficient were 0.960, 0.845, 0.960, and 0.669, respectively (all <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The proportions of bias outside the 95% confidence interval limit of agreements were 6.20%, 4.82%, 7.08%, and 6.10%, respectively. There were significant differences in NVA with ASC between the two methods (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) in the adolescent group, but no differences in measured parameters were found among children and adult groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is good agreement between the mobile applet\u2010based VA self\u2010test program and the conventional VA tests. The VA self\u2010test has good practical value especially in the current pandemic, allowing self\u2010screening of visual acuity, myopia control, and remote management of visual impairment in ocular morbidity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.14194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,8]],"date-time":"2022-12-08T14:19:27Z","timestamp":1670509167000},"page":"112-121","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Agreement between a mobile applet\u2010based visual acuity self\u2010test program and the conventional method for distance and near visual acuity tests"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Yiyong","family":"Xian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye &amp; ENT Hospital Fudan University  Shanghai China"},{"name":"NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Shanghai Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Laser and Autostereoscopic 3D for Vision Care (20DZ2255000)  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuhao","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye &amp; ENT Hospital Fudan University  Shanghai China"},{"name":"NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Shanghai Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Laser and Autostereoscopic 3D for Vision Care (20DZ2255000)  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye &amp; ENT Hospital Fudan University  Shanghai China"},{"name":"NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Shanghai Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Laser and Autostereoscopic 3D for Vision Care (20DZ2255000)  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3465-1579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xingtao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye &amp; ENT Hospital Fudan University  Shanghai China"},{"name":"NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Shanghai Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Laser and Autostereoscopic 3D for Vision Care (20DZ2255000)  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye &amp; ENT Hospital Fudan University  Shanghai China"},{"name":"NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Shanghai Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Laser and Autostereoscopic 3D for Vision Care (20DZ2255000)  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214\u2010109X(17)30293\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2018.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild\u20102012\u2010303002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.8.4.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.04.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2022.104694"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13093158"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123\u2010021\u201000360\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082\u2010989X.1.1.30"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000023111"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0117399"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22599\/bioj.146"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2333_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjophth\u20102021\u2010000801"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2021.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2019.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2015.138"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123\u2010019\u20100203\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000818"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417\u2010016\u20103291\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S304272"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433\u2010021\u201001760\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12553\u2010022\u201000660\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.6239"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.645971"}],"container-title":["Clinical &amp; Experimental Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ceo.14194","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ceo.14194","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ceo.14194","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T22:27:31Z","timestamp":1692656851000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ceo.14194"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ceo.14194"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ceo.14194","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1442-6404","1442-9071"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1442-6404"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1442-9071"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-09-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-12-02","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-12-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}