{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T15:36:22Z","timestamp":1778686582491,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]],"date-time":"2024-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Exper Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Paediatric vitreoretinal pathology is distinct from adult cases in both presentation and surgical planning. Here we aim to report the aetiology and epidemiology in children 0\u201318\u2009years requiring vitreoretinal surgery at a major tertiary paediatric hospital in Queensland, Australia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective review of cases requiring vitreoretinal surgery between May 2015 and October 2022 was conducted. Demographics, ocular and medical history, surgical pathology, procedures performed, and epidemiology data were retrieved. Patients were grouped into three main aetiologies: traumatic, syndromic, or secondary.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 124 patients, the majority male (87, 70.2%) with a mean age of 10.3\u2009years underwent vitreoretinal surgery. Trauma accounted for 32.3% of cases requiring surgery of which 47% were due to a penetrating eye injury. 35.5% were associated with a syndromic cause with common aetiology including coats, congenital cataract, sticklers, and retinopathy of prematurity. 32.3% developed secondary pathology and retinal detachment was the primary cause for surgery (55%). The average time from symptom onset to presentation was 30\u2009days (SD 56.88) with patients living an average of 306.2\u2009km (SD 558.9) away from the Queensland Children's Hospital. Older age was significantly associated with increased days to presentation in the traumatic group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study provides an insight into the aetiology and epidemiology of paediatric vitreoretinal presentations in Queensland, Australia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.14413","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T05:33:43Z","timestamp":1719552823000},"page":"861-869","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Aetiology and epidemiology of surgical vitreoretinal presentations in an <scp>Australian<\/scp> paediatric population: A seven\u2010year retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2933-1885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amelia","family":"Bai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Queensland Children's Hospital  South Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhishek","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Queensland Children's Hospital  South Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Chiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Queensland Children's Hospital  South Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lawrence","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Queensland Children's Hospital  South Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/tjo.tjo_83_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702511"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-016-0287-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/112067219900900311"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702724"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/24741264221150595"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672120913030"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0181-5512(04)96122-0"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"68","article-title":"Indication for vitrectomy in a tertiary care hospital","volume":"7","author":"Agrawal D","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat J Commun Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12486"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.15531"},{"issue":"1348","key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Ocular trauma epidemiology: 10\u2010year retrospective study","volume":"125","author":"Pandita A","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/23258160-20170130-08"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.9.3.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701341"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(78)35641-4"}],"container-title":["Clinical &amp; Experimental Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ceo.14413","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T01:25:12Z","timestamp":1731374712000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ceo.14413"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ceo.14413"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ceo.14413","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1442-6404","1442-9071"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1442-6404","type":"print"},{"value":"1442-9071","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-02-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-06-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-06-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}