{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T17:21:14Z","timestamp":1790961674004,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747872000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015822","name":"Fondazione Roma","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015822","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003196","name":"Ministero della Salute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Exper Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To establish normative values for stromal curvature and its relationships to anterior and posterior curvature.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective observational study. Data were obtained from 75 eyes of cataract surgery patients using a high\u2010resolution anterior segment optical coherence tomograph (AS\u2010OCT; MS\u201039, CSO). Data analysis included anterior, stromal, and posterior curvature across multiple zones (1.0\u20135.0\u2009mm), and derived curvature ratios.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The anterior\u2010to\u2010stromal curvature ratio (ASR) remained stable (1.016\u20131.007), while the stromal\u2010to\u2010posterior (SPR) and anterior\u2010to\u2010posterior (APR) ratios exhibited trends of slight change (SPR: 1.149\u20131.167; APR: 1.167\u20131.175). The refractive power analysis revealed incremental effects across one, two, and three refractive surface models, emphasising the importance of integrating posterior and stromal curvature data into optical assessments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study provides the first normative values for stromal curvature and its ratios with anterior and posterior curvature. These findings may have implications for corneal\u2010 and lens\u2010based surgeries and diagnostics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.14556","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T04:59:53Z","timestamp":1747889993000},"page":"746-755","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Normative Values on Stromal Curvature, Power and Corneal\u2010Stromal Curvature Ratios From a Hybrid\n                    <scp>AS<\/scp>\n                    \u2010\n                    <scp>OCT<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4145-2559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jascha A.","family":"Wendelstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Eye Hospital, Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University  Munich Germany"},{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Refraktive und Ophthalmo\u2010Chirurgie (IROC)  Zurich Switzerland"},{"name":"Institute of Experimental Ophthalmology Saarland University  Homburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arianna","family":"Grendele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Studio Oculistico d'Azeglio  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Achim","family":"Langenbucher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Experimental Ophthalmology Saarland University  Homburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Galzignato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Studio Oculistico d'Azeglio  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catarina","family":"Praefke Coutinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Studio Oculistico d'Azeglio  Bologna Italy"},{"name":"Dipartimento di Farmacia e Biotecnologie University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4992-9606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seth","family":"Pantanelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Penn State College of Medicine  Hershey Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1090-5025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamran M.","family":"Riaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dean A. McGee Eye Institute\/University of Oklahoma  Oklahoma City Oklahoma USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Savini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS Bietti Foundation  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JCRS.2012.08.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JCRS.2013.06.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000003380"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/OPO.13443"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/IOVS.16\u201020067"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Pouvoir Optique de L'epithelium Corneen","volume":"16","author":"Simon G.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal Fran\u00e7ais d'Ophtalmologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0B013E3181886FA5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2019.04.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2022.10.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2022.08.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.AJO.2023.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417\u2010022\u201005870\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S161464"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000001343"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X\u201020090512\u201007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JCRS.2007.09.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/BJOPHTHALMOL\u20102015\u2010307474"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.AJO.2021.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X\u201020210405\u201001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ZEMEDI.2025.01.002"}],"container-title":["Clinical &amp; Experimental Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ceo.14556","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T10:56:53Z","timestamp":1760439413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ceo.14556"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ceo.14556"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ceo.14556","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1442-6404","1442-9071"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1442-6404","type":"print"},{"value":"1442-9071","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-02-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-30","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}