{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T03:11:01Z","timestamp":1767928261932,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,25]],"date-time":"2014-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":24,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Congenital Anomalies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>To reduce the incidence of infants with congenital infections, women should be aware of and know prevention measures against maternal infection with mother\u2010to\u2010child infections during pregnancy. Our objective was to assess the awareness of and knowledge about mother\u2010to\u2010child infections in Japanese pregnant women. A survey of 343 Japanese pregnant women was completed. Awareness of 13 pathogens capable of mother\u2010to\u2010child transmission was surveyed. Knowledge about the transmission route, the most susceptible time of infection that may cause severe fetal disease during pregnancy, and methods to prevent maternal infection were investigated for four major pathogens (cytomegalovirus, rubella virus, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>oxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>, and parvovirus <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B19<\/jats:styled-content>) and results were compared between these pathogens. The proportion of women aware of pathogens concerning <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TORCH<\/jats:styled-content> syndrome was the following: rubella virus 76%, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>reponema pallidum<\/jats:italic> 69%, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>oxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic> 58%, parvovirus <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B19<\/jats:styled-content> 28%, herpes simplex virus 27%, and cytomegalovirus 18%. Only 8% knew how cytomegalovirus is transmitted, and only 12% knew how parvovirus <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B19<\/jats:styled-content> is transmitted; both were significantly lower than those who knew transmission routes for rubella virus or <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>oxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>. The proportion of women who knew the most susceptible time for severe fetal infection by maternal acquisition of cytomegalovirus, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>oxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>, or parvovirus <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B19<\/jats:styled-content> was significantly lower than that for rubella virus. The vast majority of surveyed women were not aware of methods to prevent maternal infection with cytomegalovirus or parvovirus <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B19<\/jats:styled-content>. In conclusion, current awareness of and knowledge about cytomegalovirus and parvovirus <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B19<\/jats:styled-content> infection are low in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>apanese pregnant women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cga.12030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,5]],"date-time":"2013-09-05T08:34:47Z","timestamp":1378370087000},"page":"35-40","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Awareness of and knowledge about mother\u2010to\u2010child infections in <scp>J<\/scp>apanese pregnant women"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Ichiro","family":"Morioka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Kobe University Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayako","family":"Sonoyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kobe University Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinya","family":"Tairaku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kobe University Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuhiko","family":"Ebina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kobe University Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Nagamata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kobe University Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mayumi","family":"Morizane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kobe University Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Tanimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kobe University Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazumoto","family":"Iijima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Kobe University Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hideto","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kobe University Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199603000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"1273","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus seropositivity in pregnant women in Japan during 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