{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]],"date-time":"2025-05-07T04:15:51Z","timestamp":1746591351174},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Congenital Anomalies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Russell\u2013Silver syndrome (RSS) is a congenital anomaly characterized by intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation, typical facial features, fifth\u2010finger clinodactyly, and skeletal asymmetry. Although data on intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation have been reported, there are few reports concerning the typical maxillofacial morphology in individuals with RSS. The aim of this study was to describe the details of this systemic condition and to characterize maxillofacial morphology based on cephalograms in 11 Japanese patients (age range, 3.9\u201312.0\u2009years) with RSS. All 11 individuals had intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation. In addition, most showed mandibular retrognathia and relative macrocephaly. Lateral cephalogram measurements showed that mandibular retrognathia resulted from short mandibular body length, whereas the depth of the cranial base was close to normal. Although asymmetry of hand, foot, and limb length were present in most individuals, obvious facial asymmetry was not common. Differences between left and right skeletal and dental age were not observed, indicating that children with RSS might show asymmetry because of quantitative differences in skeletal growth rather than delayed growth rate. Our findings not only provide important information about the maxillofacial characteristics of RSS, but also help to clarify the association between these characteristics and genetics, which will add to the body of information on clinical symptoms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cga.12162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]],"date-time":"2016-02-26T08:57:56Z","timestamp":1456477076000},"page":"217-225","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Systemic and maxillofacial characteristics of 11 Japanese children with Russell\u2013Silver syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Chiemi","family":"Sato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Graduate School Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takuya","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Graduate School Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Risa","family":"Tsuge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Graduate School Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Momotoshi","family":"Shiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Graduate School Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital  Shizuoka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michiko","family":"Tsuji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Graduate School Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshiyuki","family":"Baba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Graduate School Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Division of Pedodontics and Orthodontics, Department of Surgical Subspecialties National Center for Child Health and Development  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenjiro","family":"Kosaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Medical Genetics Keio University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keiji","family":"Moriyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Graduate School Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.2008.061820"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0280.2003.2c209.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","volume-title":"Statistical Methods for Medical and Biological Students","author":"Dahlberg G.","year":"1940"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320350220"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.30274"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-5-19"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/011905-17"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1629"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","volume-title":"Handbook of normal physical measurements","author":"Hall J","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/gtmb.2009.0018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Roentgencephalometric analysis of craniofacial growth in Japanese children","volume":"25","author":"Iizuka T.","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Stomatol Soc Jpn"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1987.tb10571.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"991","article-title":"Studies on growth and development of dentition in Japanese children \u2013 examination of the longitudinal casts from deciduous dentition of 3\u2010year\u2010old to permanent dentition (author's transl). 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